Kolkata panchang, 31 July 2028
Sunrise 05:08 Sunset 18:16 Moonrise 14:23 Shravana month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:08 to 18:16- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 06:47 – 08:25
- Yamaganda 10:04 – 11:42
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 12:09
- Durmuhurta 12:09 – 13:01
- Gulika Kalam 13:21 – 14:59
- Durmuhurta 14:46 – 15:39
- 08:49 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 08:49 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:22 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 17:18 Yoga becomes Indra
Night
18:16 to 05:09 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:16 – 20:27
- Brahma Muhurta 03:42 – 04:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:46 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 08:49
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 13:22 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Brahma until 17:18
- Karana Gara until 08:49, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Cancer
- 08:49 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 08:49 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:22 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 17:18 Yoga becomes Indra
- 20:46 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:47 – 08:25
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:04 – 11:42
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:09 – 13:01
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:21 – 14:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:46 – 15:39
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:41 – 04:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:16 – 20:27
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:08 – 13:22
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:08 – 13:22
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:08 – 06:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 06:47 – 08:25 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:25 – 10:04 | Good |
| Rog | 10:04 – 11:42 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:42 – 13:21 | Bad |
| Char | 13:21 – 14:59 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:59 – 16:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:38 – 18:16 | Good |
| Char | 18:16 – 19:38 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:38 – 20:59 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:59 – 22:21 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:21 – 23:43 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:43 – 01:04 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:04 – 02:26 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:26 – 03:47 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:47 – 05:09 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:08 NowMoon
- 06:14 NowSaturn
- 07:20 NowJupiter
- 08:25 NowMars
- 09:31 NowSun
- 10:37 NowVenus
- 11:42 NowMercury
- 12:48 NowMoon
- 13:54 NowSaturn
- 14:59 NowJupiter
- 16:05 NowMars
- 17:11 NowSun
- 18:16 NowVenus
- 19:11 NowMercury
- 20:05 NowMoon
- 20:59 NowSaturn
- 21:54 NowJupiter
- 22:48 NowMars
- 23:43 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:37 NowVenus
- 01:31 NowMercury
- 02:26 NowMoon
- 03:20 NowSaturn
- 04:14 NowJupiter
- 05:08 NowMoon
- 06:08 NowSaturn
- 07:08 NowJupiter
- 08:08 NowMars
- 09:08 NowSun
- 10:08 NowVenus
- 11:08 NowMercury
- 12:08 NowMoon
- 13:08 NowSaturn
- 14:08 NowJupiter
- 15:08 NowMars
- 16:08 NowSun
- 17:08 NowVenus
- 18:08 NowMercury
- 19:08 NowMoon
- 20:08 NowSaturn
- 21:08 NowJupiter
- 22:08 NowMars
- 23:08 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:08 NowVenus
- 01:08 NowMercury
- 02:08 NowMoon
- 03:08 NowSaturn
- 04:08 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:41 – 04:07 Gemini
- 04:07 – 06:23 Cancer
- 06:23 – 08:34 Leo
- 08:34 – 10:44 Virgo
- 10:44 – 12:58 Libra
- 12:58 – 15:14 Scorpio
- 15:14 – 17:19 Sagittarius
- 17:19 – 19:06 Capricorn
- 19:06 – 20:40 Aquarius
- 20:40 – 22:11 Pisces
- 22:11 – 23:51 Aries
- 23:51 – 01:50 next day Taurus
- 01:50 – 04:03 next day Gemini
- 04:03 – 05:09 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method