Kathmandu panchang, 12 December 2028
Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 17:08 Moonrise 02:38 Margashirsha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:46 to 17:08- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:50 – 09:32
- Yamaganda 09:21 – 10:39
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:36 – 12:18
- Gulika Kalam 11:57 – 13:15
- Rahu Kalam 14:33 – 15:51
- 12:10 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 15:28 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 15:28 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:08 to 06:46 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:08 – 19:52
- Brahma Muhurta 04:57 – 05:52 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:40 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 02:19 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 15:28
- Nakshatra Chitra until 12:10 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shobhana until 17:40
- Karana Balava until 15:28, then Kaulava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 12:10 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 15:28 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 15:28 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 17:40 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 02:19 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:50 – 09:32
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:21 – 10:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:57 – 13:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:33 – 15:51
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 17:40 – 20:04
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:57 – 05:51
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:36 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:08 – 19:52
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:46 – 08:03 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:03 – 09:21 | Bad |
| Char | 09:21 – 10:39 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:39 – 11:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:57 – 13:15 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:15 – 14:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:33 – 15:51 | Good |
| Rog | 15:51 – 17:08 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:08 – 18:51 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:51 – 20:33 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:33 – 22:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:15 – 23:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:57 – 01:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:40 – 03:22 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:22 – 05:04 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:04 – 06:46 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:46 NowMars
- 07:38 NowSun
- 08:29 NowVenus
- 09:21 NowMercury
- 10:13 NowMoon
- 11:05 NowSaturn
- 11:57 NowJupiter
- 12:49 NowMars
- 13:41 NowSun
- 14:33 NowVenus
- 15:25 NowMercury
- 16:16 NowMoon
- 17:08 NowSaturn
- 18:17 NowJupiter
- 19:25 NowMars
- 20:33 NowSun
- 21:41 NowVenus
- 22:49 NowMercury
- 23:57 NowMoon
- Next day
- 01:05 NowSaturn
- 02:14 NowJupiter
- 03:22 NowMars
- 04:30 NowSun
- 05:38 NowVenus
- 06:46 NowMars
- 07:46 NowSun
- 08:46 NowVenus
- 09:46 NowMercury
- 10:46 NowMoon
- 11:46 NowSaturn
- 12:46 NowJupiter
- 13:46 NowMars
- 14:46 NowSun
- 15:46 NowVenus
- 16:46 NowMercury
- 17:46 NowMoon
- 18:46 NowSaturn
- 19:46 NowJupiter
- 20:46 NowMars
- 21:46 NowSun
- 22:46 NowVenus
- 23:46 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:46 NowMoon
- 01:46 NowSaturn
- 02:46 NowJupiter
- 03:46 NowMars
- 04:46 NowSun
- 05:46 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:57 – 07:05 Scorpio
- 07:05 – 09:10 Sagittarius
- 09:10 – 10:53 Capricorn
- 10:53 – 12:21 Aquarius
- 12:21 – 13:47 Pisces
- 13:47 – 15:23 Aries
- 15:23 – 17:19 Taurus
- 17:19 – 19:34 Gemini
- 19:34 – 21:53 Cancer
- 21:53 – 00:09 next day Leo
- 00:09 – 02:25 next day Virgo
- 02:25 – 04:43 next day Libra
- 04:43 – 06:46 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method