Kathmandu panchang, 13 December 2028
Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 17:09 Moonrise 03:44 Margashirsha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:46 to 17:09- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:04 – 09:22
- Gulika Kalam 10:40 – 11:57
- Durmuhurta 11:37 – 12:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:37 – 12:18 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:57 – 13:15
- 10:34 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 13:11 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 13:11 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:36 Yoga becomes Sukarman
Night
17:09 to 06:47 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:09 – 19:52
- Brahma Muhurta 04:58 – 05:52 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:06 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:28 next day Moon enters Scorpio
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 13:11
- Nakshatra Swati until 10:34 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Atiganda until 14:36
- Karana Taitila until 13:11, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 10:34 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 13:11 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 13:11 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:36 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 00:06 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:28 next day Moon enters Scorpio
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:04 – 09:22
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:40 – 11:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:37 – 12:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:57 – 13:15
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:57 – 05:52
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:37 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:09 – 19:52
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:46 – 13:11
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:46 – 08:04 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:04 – 09:22 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:22 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:40 – 11:57 | Good |
| Rog | 11:57 – 13:15 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:15 – 14:33 | Bad |
| Char | 14:33 – 15:51 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:51 – 17:09 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:09 – 18:51 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:51 – 20:33 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:33 – 22:16 | Good |
| Char | 22:16 – 23:58 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:58 – 01:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:40 – 03:22 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:22 – 05:05 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:05 – 06:47 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:46 NowMercury
- 07:38 NowMoon
- 08:30 NowSaturn
- 09:22 NowJupiter
- 10:14 NowMars
- 11:06 NowSun
- 11:57 NowVenus
- 12:49 NowMercury
- 13:41 NowMoon
- 14:33 NowSaturn
- 15:25 NowJupiter
- 16:17 NowMars
- 17:09 NowSun
- 18:17 NowVenus
- 19:25 NowMercury
- 20:33 NowMoon
- 21:41 NowSaturn
- 22:50 NowJupiter
- 23:58 NowMars
- Next day
- 01:06 NowSun
- 02:14 NowVenus
- 03:22 NowMercury
- 04:31 NowMoon
- 05:39 NowSaturn
- 06:46 NowMercury
- 07:46 NowMoon
- 08:46 NowSaturn
- 09:46 NowJupiter
- 10:46 NowMars
- 11:46 NowSun
- 12:46 NowVenus
- 13:46 NowMercury
- 14:46 NowMoon
- 15:46 NowSaturn
- 16:46 NowJupiter
- 17:46 NowMars
- 18:46 NowSun
- 19:46 NowVenus
- 20:46 NowMercury
- 21:46 NowMoon
- 22:46 NowSaturn
- 23:46 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:46 NowMars
- 01:46 NowSun
- 02:46 NowVenus
- 03:46 NowMercury
- 04:46 NowMoon
- 05:46 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:57 – 07:02 Scorpio
- 07:02 – 09:06 Sagittarius
- 09:06 – 10:49 Capricorn
- 10:49 – 12:17 Aquarius
- 12:17 – 13:43 Pisces
- 13:43 – 15:19 Aries
- 15:19 – 17:15 Taurus
- 17:15 – 19:30 Gemini
- 19:30 – 21:49 Cancer
- 21:49 – 00:06 next day Leo
- 00:06 – 02:21 next day Virgo
- 02:21 – 04:39 next day Libra
- 04:39 – 06:47 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method