Kathmandu panchang, 11 December 2028
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 17:08 Moonrise 01:33 Margashirsha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:45 to 17:08- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:03 – 09:21
- Yamaganda 10:39 – 11:57
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:36 – 12:17
- Durmuhurta 12:17 – 12:59
- Gulika Kalam 13:14 – 14:32
- Durmuhurta 14:22 – 15:03
- 06:58 Karana becomes Vishti
- 13:49 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
Night
17:08 to 06:46 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:08 – 19:52
- Brahma Muhurta 04:57 – 05:51 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 17:48 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:47 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 00:59 next day Moon enters Libra
- 04:38 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 17:48
- Nakshatra Hasta until 13:49 · lord Moon
- Yoga Saubhagya until 20:47
- Karana Vanija until 06:58, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 06:58 Karana becomes Vishti
- 13:49 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 17:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 17:48 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:47 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 00:59 next day Moon enters Libra
- 04:38 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:03 – 09:21
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:39 – 11:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:17 – 12:59
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:14 – 14:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:22 – 15:03
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 13:49 – 06:46 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:56 – 05:51
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:36 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:08 – 19:52
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:45 – 08:03 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:03 – 09:21 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:21 – 10:39 | Good |
| Rog | 10:39 – 11:57 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:57 – 13:14 | Bad |
| Char | 13:14 – 14:32 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:32 – 15:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:50 – 17:08 | Good |
| Char | 17:08 – 18:50 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:50 – 20:32 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:32 – 22:15 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:15 – 23:57 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:57 – 01:39 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:39 – 03:21 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:21 – 05:03 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:03 – 06:46 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:45 NowMoon
- 07:37 NowSaturn
- 08:29 NowJupiter
- 09:21 NowMars
- 10:13 NowSun
- 11:05 NowVenus
- 11:57 NowMercury
- 12:48 NowMoon
- 13:40 NowSaturn
- 14:32 NowJupiter
- 15:24 NowMars
- 16:16 NowSun
- 17:08 NowVenus
- 18:16 NowMercury
- 19:24 NowMoon
- 20:32 NowSaturn
- 21:41 NowJupiter
- 22:49 NowMars
- 23:57 NowSun
- Next day
- 01:05 NowVenus
- 02:13 NowMercury
- 03:21 NowMoon
- 04:29 NowSaturn
- 05:38 NowJupiter
- 06:45 NowMoon
- 07:45 NowSaturn
- 08:45 NowJupiter
- 09:45 NowMars
- 10:45 NowSun
- 11:45 NowVenus
- 12:45 NowMercury
- 13:45 NowMoon
- 14:45 NowSaturn
- 15:45 NowJupiter
- 16:45 NowMars
- 17:45 NowSun
- 18:45 NowVenus
- 19:45 NowMercury
- 20:45 NowMoon
- 21:45 NowSaturn
- 22:45 NowJupiter
- 23:45 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:45 NowSun
- 01:45 NowVenus
- 02:45 NowMercury
- 03:45 NowMoon
- 04:45 NowSaturn
- 05:45 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:56 – 07:09 Scorpio
- 07:09 – 09:14 Sagittarius
- 09:14 – 10:57 Capricorn
- 10:57 – 12:25 Aquarius
- 12:25 – 13:51 Pisces
- 13:51 – 15:27 Aries
- 15:27 – 17:23 Taurus
- 17:23 – 19:38 Gemini
- 19:38 – 21:57 Cancer
- 21:57 – 00:13 next day Leo
- 00:13 – 02:29 next day Virgo
- 02:29 – 04:47 next day Libra
- 04:47 – 06:46 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method