Kathmandu panchang, 4 December 2028
Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:07 Moonrise 19:16 Margashirsha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:40 to 17:07- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:58 – 09:17
- Yamaganda 10:35 – 11:53
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:33 – 12:14
- Durmuhurta 12:14 – 12:56
- Gulika Kalam 13:12 – 14:30
- Durmuhurta 14:20 – 15:01
- 07:03 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 07:03 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:07 to 06:41 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:07 – 19:50
- Brahma Muhurta 04:52 – 05:47 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:41 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 18:44 Karana becomes Vishti
- 21:09 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 06:19 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 06:19 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 07:03
- Nakshatra Ardra until 21:09 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shubha until 17:41
- Karana Gara until 07:03, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:03 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 07:03 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:41 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 18:44 Karana becomes Vishti
- 21:09 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 06:19 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 06:19 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:17
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:35 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:14 – 12:56
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:12 – 14:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:20 – 15:01
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 23:45 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 22:43 – 00:46 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:52 – 05:46
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:33 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:07 – 19:50
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:40 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:58 – 09:17 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:17 – 10:35 | Good |
| Rog | 10:35 – 11:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:53 – 13:12 | Bad |
| Char | 13:12 – 14:30 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:30 – 15:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:48 – 17:07 | Good |
| Char | 17:07 – 18:49 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:49 – 20:30 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:30 – 22:12 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:12 – 23:54 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:54 – 01:36 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:36 – 03:17 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:17 – 04:59 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:59 – 06:41 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:40 NowMoon
- 07:32 NowSaturn
- 08:25 NowJupiter
- 09:17 NowMars
- 10:09 NowSun
- 11:01 NowVenus
- 11:53 NowMercury
- 12:46 NowMoon
- 13:38 NowSaturn
- 14:30 NowJupiter
- 15:22 NowMars
- 16:15 NowSun
- 17:07 NowVenus
- 18:15 NowMercury
- 19:22 NowMoon
- 20:30 NowSaturn
- 21:38 NowJupiter
- 22:46 NowMars
- 23:54 NowSun
- Next day
- 01:02 NowVenus
- 02:09 NowMercury
- 03:17 NowMoon
- 04:25 NowSaturn
- 05:33 NowJupiter
- 06:40 NowMoon
- 07:40 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:40 NowMars
- 10:40 NowSun
- 11:40 NowVenus
- 12:40 NowMercury
- 13:40 NowMoon
- 14:40 NowSaturn
- 15:40 NowJupiter
- 16:40 NowMars
- 17:40 NowSun
- 18:40 NowVenus
- 19:40 NowMercury
- 20:40 NowMoon
- 21:40 NowSaturn
- 22:40 NowJupiter
- 23:40 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:40 NowSun
- 01:40 NowVenus
- 02:40 NowMercury
- 03:40 NowMoon
- 04:40 NowSaturn
- 05:40 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:52 – 05:19 Libra
- 05:19 – 07:37 Scorpio
- 07:37 – 09:41 Sagittarius
- 09:41 – 11:24 Capricorn
- 11:24 – 12:52 Aquarius
- 12:52 – 14:18 Pisces
- 14:18 – 15:55 Aries
- 15:55 – 17:51 Taurus
- 17:51 – 20:05 Gemini
- 20:05 – 22:25 Cancer
- 22:25 – 00:41 next day Leo
- 00:41 – 02:56 next day Virgo
- 02:56 – 05:15 next day Libra
- 05:15 – 06:41 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method