Kathmandu panchang, 21 November 2028
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:08 Moonrise 10:44 Margashirsha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:30 to 17:08- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:38 – 09:20
- Yamaganda 09:10 – 10:29
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:10
- Gulika Kalam 11:49 – 13:09
- Rahu Kalam 14:28 – 15:48
- 13:49 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 13:49 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:08 to 06:31 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:08 – 19:49
- Brahma Muhurta 04:44 – 05:37 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:43 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 22:51 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 02:20 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 13:49
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 22:51 · lord Sun
- Yoga Ganda until 18:43
- Karana Balava until 13:49, then Kaulava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 13:49 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 13:49 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 18:43 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 22:51 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 02:20 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:38 – 09:20
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:10 – 10:29
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:49 – 13:09
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:28 – 15:48
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 06:30 – 22:51
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 06:55 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 06:30 – 08:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:43 – 05:37
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:08 – 19:49
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 22:51 – 06:31 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:30 – 07:50 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:50 – 09:10 | Bad |
| Char | 09:10 – 10:29 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:29 – 11:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:49 – 13:09 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:09 – 14:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:28 – 15:48 | Good |
| Rog | 15:48 – 17:08 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:08 – 18:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:48 – 20:29 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:29 – 22:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:09 – 23:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:49 – 01:30 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:30 – 03:10 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:10 – 04:51 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:51 – 06:31 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:30 NowMars
- 07:23 NowSun
- 08:16 NowVenus
- 09:10 NowMercury
- 10:03 NowMoon
- 10:56 NowSaturn
- 11:49 NowJupiter
- 12:42 NowMars
- 13:35 NowSun
- 14:28 NowVenus
- 15:22 NowMercury
- 16:15 NowMoon
- 17:08 NowSaturn
- 18:15 NowJupiter
- 19:22 NowMars
- 20:29 NowSun
- 21:36 NowVenus
- 22:43 NowMercury
- 23:49 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:56 NowSaturn
- 02:03 NowJupiter
- 03:10 NowMars
- 04:17 NowSun
- 05:24 NowVenus
- 06:30 NowMars
- 07:30 NowSun
- 08:30 NowVenus
- 09:30 NowMercury
- 10:30 NowMoon
- 11:30 NowSaturn
- 12:30 NowJupiter
- 13:30 NowMars
- 14:30 NowSun
- 15:30 NowVenus
- 16:30 NowMercury
- 17:30 NowMoon
- 18:30 NowSaturn
- 19:30 NowJupiter
- 20:30 NowMars
- 21:30 NowSun
- 22:30 NowVenus
- 23:30 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:30 NowMoon
- 01:30 NowSaturn
- 02:30 NowJupiter
- 03:30 NowMars
- 04:30 NowSun
- 05:30 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:43 – 06:10 Libra
- 06:10 – 08:28 Scorpio
- 08:28 – 10:32 Sagittarius
- 10:32 – 12:15 Capricorn
- 12:15 – 13:44 Aquarius
- 13:44 – 15:10 Pisces
- 15:10 – 16:46 Aries
- 16:46 – 18:42 Taurus
- 18:42 – 20:56 Gemini
- 20:56 – 23:16 Cancer
- 23:16 – 01:32 next day Leo
- 01:32 – 03:47 next day Virgo
- 03:47 – 06:06 next day Libra
- 06:06 – 06:31 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method