Kathmandu panchang, 12 September 2028
Sunrise 05:48 Sunset 18:10 Moonrise 23:34 Bhadrapada month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:48 to 18:10- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:17 – 09:06
- Yamaganda 08:54 – 10:26
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:34 – 12:24
- Gulika Kalam 11:59 – 13:32
- Rahu Kalam 15:05 – 16:37
- 06:30 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 14:44 Moon enters Gemini
Night
18:10 to 05:49 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:10 – 20:30
- Brahma Muhurta 04:16 – 05:02 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:25 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 18:25 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:51 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 03:23 next day Yoga becomes Vyatipata
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 18:25
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 02:51 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Siddhi until 03:23 next day
- Karana Balava until 06:30, then Kaulava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Leo
- 06:30 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 14:44 Moon enters Gemini
- 18:25 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 18:25 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:51 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 03:23 next day Yoga becomes Vyatipata
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:17 – 09:06
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:54 – 10:26
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:59 – 13:32
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:05 – 16:37
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:23 – 01:29 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:15 – 05:02
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:34 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:10 – 20:30
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:48 – 18:25
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:48 – 07:21 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:21 – 08:54 | Bad |
| Char | 08:54 – 10:26 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:26 – 11:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:59 – 13:32 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:32 – 15:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:05 – 16:37 | Good |
| Rog | 16:37 – 18:10 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:10 – 19:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:37 – 21:05 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:05 – 22:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:32 – 23:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:59 – 01:27 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:27 – 02:54 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:54 – 04:21 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:21 – 05:49 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:48 NowMars
- 06:50 NowSun
- 07:52 NowVenus
- 08:54 NowMercury
- 09:56 NowMoon
- 10:57 NowSaturn
- 11:59 NowJupiter
- 13:01 NowMars
- 14:03 NowSun
- 15:05 NowVenus
- 16:07 NowMercury
- 17:08 NowMoon
- 18:10 NowSaturn
- 19:08 NowJupiter
- 20:07 NowMars
- 21:05 NowSun
- 22:03 NowVenus
- 23:01 NowMercury
- 23:59 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:58 NowSaturn
- 01:56 NowJupiter
- 02:54 NowMars
- 03:52 NowSun
- 04:50 NowVenus
- 05:48 NowMars
- 06:48 NowSun
- 07:48 NowVenus
- 08:48 NowMercury
- 09:48 NowMoon
- 10:48 NowSaturn
- 11:48 NowJupiter
- 12:48 NowMars
- 13:48 NowSun
- 14:48 NowVenus
- 15:48 NowMercury
- 16:48 NowMoon
- 17:48 NowSaturn
- 18:48 NowJupiter
- 19:48 NowMars
- 20:48 NowSun
- 21:48 NowVenus
- 22:48 NowMercury
- 23:48 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSaturn
- 01:48 NowJupiter
- 02:48 NowMars
- 03:48 NowSun
- 04:48 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:15 – 06:11 Leo
- 06:11 – 08:27 Virgo
- 08:27 – 10:45 Libra
- 10:45 – 13:03 Scorpio
- 13:03 – 15:07 Sagittarius
- 15:07 – 16:50 Capricorn
- 16:50 – 18:19 Aquarius
- 18:19 – 19:45 Pisces
- 19:45 – 21:21 Aries
- 21:21 – 23:17 Taurus
- 23:17 – 01:31 next day Gemini
- 01:31 – 03:51 next day Cancer
- 03:51 – 05:49 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method