Kathmandu panchang, 13 September 2028
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:09 Bhadrapada month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:49 to 18:09- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:21 – 08:54
- Gulika Kalam 10:26 – 11:59
- Durmuhurta 11:34 – 12:24
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:34 – 12:24 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:59 – 13:31
- 06:08 Karana becomes Gara
- 17:40 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 17:40 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:09 to 05:49 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:09 – 20:29
- Brahma Muhurta 04:16 – 05:02 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:29 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
- 02:33 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 05:01 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 17:40
- Nakshatra Ardra until 02:33 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vyatipata until 01:29 next day
- Karana Taitila until 06:08, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Leo
- 06:08 Karana becomes Gara
- 17:40 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 17:40 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:29 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
- 02:33 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 05:01 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:23 – 01:29 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:21 – 08:54
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:26 – 11:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:34 – 12:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:59 – 13:31
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:16 – 05:02
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:34 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:09 – 20:29
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:49 – 07:21 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:21 – 08:54 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:54 – 10:26 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:26 – 11:59 | Good |
| Rog | 11:59 – 13:31 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:31 – 15:04 | Bad |
| Char | 15:04 – 16:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:36 – 18:09 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:09 – 19:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:37 – 21:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:04 – 22:32 | Good |
| Char | 22:32 – 23:59 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:59 – 01:27 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:27 – 02:54 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:54 – 04:22 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:22 – 05:49 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:49 NowMercury
- 06:50 NowMoon
- 07:52 NowSaturn
- 08:54 NowJupiter
- 09:55 NowMars
- 10:57 NowSun
- 11:59 NowVenus
- 13:01 NowMercury
- 14:02 NowMoon
- 15:04 NowSaturn
- 16:06 NowJupiter
- 17:07 NowMars
- 18:09 NowSun
- 19:07 NowVenus
- 20:06 NowMercury
- 21:04 NowMoon
- 22:02 NowSaturn
- 23:01 NowJupiter
- 23:59 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:57 NowSun
- 01:56 NowVenus
- 02:54 NowMercury
- 03:52 NowMoon
- 04:51 NowSaturn
- 05:49 NowMercury
- 06:49 NowMoon
- 07:49 NowSaturn
- 08:49 NowJupiter
- 09:49 NowMars
- 10:49 NowSun
- 11:49 NowVenus
- 12:49 NowMercury
- 13:49 NowMoon
- 14:49 NowSaturn
- 15:49 NowJupiter
- 16:49 NowMars
- 17:49 NowSun
- 18:49 NowVenus
- 19:49 NowMercury
- 20:49 NowMoon
- 21:49 NowSaturn
- 22:49 NowJupiter
- 23:49 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:49 NowSun
- 01:49 NowVenus
- 02:49 NowMercury
- 03:49 NowMoon
- 04:49 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:16 – 06:07 Leo
- 06:07 – 08:23 Virgo
- 08:23 – 10:41 Libra
- 10:41 – 12:59 Scorpio
- 12:59 – 15:03 Sagittarius
- 15:03 – 16:46 Capricorn
- 16:46 – 18:15 Aquarius
- 18:15 – 19:41 Pisces
- 19:41 – 21:17 Aries
- 21:17 – 23:13 Taurus
- 23:13 – 01:27 next day Gemini
- 01:27 – 03:47 next day Cancer
- 03:47 – 05:49 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method