Kathmandu panchang, 21 July 2028
Sunrise 05:22 Sunset 18:57 Moonrise 04:10 Ashadha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:22 to 18:57- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:04 – 08:46
- Durmuhurta 08:05 – 08:59
- Rahu Kalam 10:28 – 12:10
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:42 – 12:37
- Durmuhurta 12:37 – 13:31
- Yamaganda 15:34 – 17:15
- 06:58 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 11:33 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 11:33 Karana becomes Chatushpada
Night
18:57 to 05:22 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:57 – 21:02
- Brahma Muhurta 03:59 – 04:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:12 Karana becomes Naga
- 23:35 Moon enters Cancer
- 01:49 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
- 05:04 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 11:33
- Nakshatra Ardra until 06:58 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Harshana until 01:49 next day
- Karana Shakuni until 11:33, then Chatushpada
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Cancer
- 06:58 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 11:33 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 11:33 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 22:12 Karana becomes Naga
- 23:35 Moon enters Cancer
- 01:49 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
- 05:04 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:04 – 08:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:05 – 08:59
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:28 – 12:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:37 – 13:31
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:34 – 17:15
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:49 – 03:01 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:04 – 05:22 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:58 – 04:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:42 – 12:37
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:57 – 21:02
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:58 – 05:04 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:22 – 07:04 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:04 – 08:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:46 – 10:28 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:28 – 12:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:10 – 13:52 | Good |
| Rog | 13:52 – 15:34 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:34 – 17:15 | Bad |
| Char | 17:15 – 18:57 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:57 – 20:16 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:16 – 21:34 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:34 – 22:52 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:52 – 00:10 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:10 – 01:28 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:28 – 02:46 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:46 – 04:04 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:04 – 05:22 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:22 NowVenus
- 06:30 NowMercury
- 07:38 NowMoon
- 08:46 NowSaturn
- 09:54 NowJupiter
- 11:02 NowMars
- 12:10 NowSun
- 13:18 NowVenus
- 14:26 NowMercury
- 15:34 NowMoon
- 16:41 NowSaturn
- 17:49 NowJupiter
- 18:57 NowMars
- 19:50 NowSun
- 20:42 NowVenus
- 21:34 NowMercury
- 22:26 NowMoon
- 23:18 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:10 NowJupiter
- 01:02 NowMars
- 01:54 NowSun
- 02:46 NowVenus
- 03:38 NowMercury
- 04:30 NowMoon
- 05:22 NowVenus
- 06:22 NowMercury
- 07:22 NowMoon
- 08:22 NowSaturn
- 09:22 NowJupiter
- 10:22 NowMars
- 11:22 NowSun
- 12:22 NowVenus
- 13:22 NowMercury
- 14:22 NowMoon
- 15:22 NowSaturn
- 16:22 NowJupiter
- 17:22 NowMars
- 18:22 NowSun
- 19:22 NowVenus
- 20:22 NowMercury
- 21:22 NowMoon
- 22:22 NowSaturn
- 23:22 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:22 NowMars
- 01:22 NowSun
- 02:22 NowVenus
- 03:22 NowMercury
- 04:22 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:58 – 05:04 Gemini
- 05:04 – 07:23 Cancer
- 07:23 – 09:40 Leo
- 09:40 – 11:55 Virgo
- 11:55 – 14:14 Libra
- 14:14 – 16:32 Scorpio
- 16:32 – 18:36 Sagittarius
- 18:36 – 20:19 Capricorn
- 20:19 – 21:47 Aquarius
- 21:47 – 23:13 Pisces
- 23:13 – 00:49 next day Aries
- 00:49 – 02:45 next day Taurus
- 02:45 – 05:00 next day Gemini
- 05:00 – 05:22 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method