Birmingham panchang, 30 December 2028
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 16:00 Moonrise 14:44 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:20 to 16:00- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 08:20 – 09:17
- Durmuhurta 08:20 – 08:50
- Durmuhurta 08:50 – 09:21
- Rahu Kalam 10:15 – 11:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:55 – 12:25
- Yamaganda 13:08 – 14:05
- 11:47 Moon enters Gemini
Night
16:00 to 08:20 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:00 – 19:16
- Brahma Muhurta 06:09 – 07:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:44 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 17:44 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:04 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 23:46 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 05:20 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 17:44
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 23:46 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shukla until 20:04
- Karana Vanija until 17:44, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:47 Moon enters Gemini
- 17:44 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 17:44 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:04 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 23:46 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 05:20 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:20 – 09:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:20 – 08:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:50 – 09:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:15 – 11:12
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:08 – 14:05
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:09 – 07:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:55 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:00 – 19:16
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 08:20 – 23:46
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 08:20 – 17:44
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 08:20 – 09:17 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 09:17 – 10:15 | Good |
| Rog | 10:15 – 11:12 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:12 – 12:10 | Bad |
| Char | 12:10 – 13:08 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:08 – 14:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:05 – 15:03 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:03 – 16:00 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:00 – 18:03 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:03 – 20:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:05 – 22:07 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:07 – 00:10 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:10 – 02:12 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:12 – 04:15 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:15 – 06:17 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 06:17 – 08:20 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:20 NowSaturn
- 08:58 NowJupiter
- 09:36 NowMars
- 10:15 NowSun
- 10:53 NowVenus
- 11:32 NowMercury
- 12:10 NowMoon
- 12:48 NowSaturn
- 13:27 NowJupiter
- 14:05 NowMars
- 14:43 NowSun
- 15:22 NowVenus
- 16:00 NowMercury
- 17:22 NowMoon
- 18:43 NowSaturn
- 20:05 NowJupiter
- 21:27 NowMars
- 22:48 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:10 NowVenus
- 01:32 NowMercury
- 02:53 NowMoon
- 04:15 NowSaturn
- 05:36 NowJupiter
- 06:58 NowMars
- 08:20 NowSaturn
- 09:20 NowJupiter
- 10:20 NowMars
- 11:20 NowSun
- 12:20 NowVenus
- 13:20 NowMercury
- 14:20 NowMoon
- 15:20 NowSaturn
- 16:20 NowJupiter
- 17:20 NowMars
- 18:20 NowSun
- 19:20 NowVenus
- 20:20 NowMercury
- 21:20 NowMoon
- 22:20 NowSaturn
- 23:20 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:20 NowMars
- 01:20 NowSun
- 02:20 NowVenus
- 03:20 NowMercury
- 04:20 NowMoon
- 05:20 NowSaturn
- 06:20 NowJupiter
- 07:20 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:09 – 07:22 Scorpio
- 07:22 – 09:16 Sagittarius
- 09:16 – 10:28 Capricorn
- 10:28 – 11:20 Aquarius
- 11:20 – 12:09 Pisces
- 12:09 – 13:11 Aries
- 13:11 – 14:47 Taurus
- 14:47 – 17:11 Gemini
- 17:11 – 20:02 Cancer
- 20:02 – 22:55 Leo
- 22:55 – 01:47 next day Virgo
- 01:47 – 04:40 next day Libra
- 04:40 – 07:18 next day Scorpio
- 07:18 – 08:20 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method