Birmingham panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 16:01 Moonrise 15:54 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:20 to 16:01- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:55 – 12:26
- Yamaganda 12:10 – 13:08
- Gulika Kalam 14:06 – 15:04
- Durmuhurta 15:00 – 15:30
- Rahu Kalam 15:04 – 16:01
Night
16:01 to 08:20 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 16:01 – 19:17
- Brahma Muhurta 06:09 – 07:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 16:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 16:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:04 Yoga becomes Indra
- 23:20 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 04:09 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 16:48
- Nakshatra Ardra until 23:20 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 18:04
- Karana Bava until 16:48, then Balava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 16:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 16:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:04 Yoga becomes Indra
- 23:20 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 04:09 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:10 – 13:08
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:06 – 15:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:00 – 15:30
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:04 – 16:01
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 20:02 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 19:01 – 21:02
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:09 – 07:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:55 – 12:26
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:01 – 19:17
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 08:20 – 09:17 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 09:17 – 10:15 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:15 – 11:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:13 – 12:10 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:10 – 13:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:08 – 14:06 | Good |
| Rog | 14:06 – 15:04 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:04 – 16:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:01 – 18:04 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:04 – 20:06 | Good |
| Char | 20:06 – 22:08 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:08 – 00:10 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:10 – 02:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:13 – 04:15 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:15 – 06:17 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 06:17 – 08:20 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:20 NowSun
- 08:58 NowVenus
- 09:37 NowMercury
- 10:15 NowMoon
- 10:54 NowSaturn
- 11:32 NowJupiter
- 12:10 NowMars
- 12:49 NowSun
- 13:27 NowVenus
- 14:06 NowMercury
- 14:44 NowMoon
- 15:23 NowSaturn
- 16:01 NowJupiter
- 17:23 NowMars
- 18:44 NowSun
- 20:06 NowVenus
- 21:27 NowMercury
- 22:49 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:10 NowSaturn
- 01:32 NowJupiter
- 02:53 NowMars
- 04:15 NowSun
- 05:36 NowVenus
- 06:58 NowMercury
- 08:20 NowSun
- 09:20 NowVenus
- 10:20 NowMercury
- 11:20 NowMoon
- 12:20 NowSaturn
- 13:20 NowJupiter
- 14:20 NowMars
- 15:20 NowSun
- 16:20 NowVenus
- 17:20 NowMercury
- 18:20 NowMoon
- 19:20 NowSaturn
- 20:20 NowJupiter
- 21:20 NowMars
- 22:20 NowSun
- 23:20 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:20 NowMercury
- 01:20 NowMoon
- 02:20 NowSaturn
- 03:20 NowJupiter
- 04:20 NowMars
- 05:20 NowSun
- 06:20 NowVenus
- 07:20 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:09 – 07:18 Scorpio
- 07:18 – 09:12 Sagittarius
- 09:12 – 10:24 Capricorn
- 10:24 – 11:16 Aquarius
- 11:16 – 12:05 Pisces
- 12:05 – 13:07 Aries
- 13:07 – 14:43 Taurus
- 14:43 – 17:07 Gemini
- 17:07 – 19:58 Cancer
- 19:58 – 22:51 Leo
- 22:51 – 01:43 next day Virgo
- 01:43 – 04:36 next day Libra
- 04:36 – 07:14 next day Scorpio
- 07:14 – 08:20 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method