Birmingham panchang, 16 December 2028
Sunrise 08:14 Sunset 15:51 Moonrise 08:50 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:14 to 15:51- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 08:14 – 09:12
- Durmuhurta 08:14 – 08:45
- Durmuhurta 08:45 – 09:15
- Rahu Kalam 10:09 – 11:06
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:48 – 12:18
- Yamaganda 13:00 – 13:57
- 13:34 Karana becomes Bava
Night
15:51 to 08:15 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 15:51 – 19:08
- Brahma Muhurta 06:04 – 07:10 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:53 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 01:09 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 01:11 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 01:11 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 01:11 next day
- Nakshatra Mula until 01:09 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Ganda until 22:53
- Karana Kimstughna until 13:34, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 13:34 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:53 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 01:09 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 01:11 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 01:11 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:14 – 09:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:14 – 08:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:45 – 09:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:06
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:00 – 13:57
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 06:02 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 05:00 – 07:05 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:03 – 07:09
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:48 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 15:51 – 19:08
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 08:14 – 09:12 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 09:12 – 10:09 | Good |
| Rog | 10:09 – 11:06 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:06 – 12:03 | Bad |
| Char | 12:03 – 13:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:00 – 13:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:57 – 14:54 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:54 – 15:51 | Bad |
| Labh | 15:51 – 17:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 17:54 – 19:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:57 – 22:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:00 – 00:03 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:03 – 02:06 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:06 – 04:09 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:09 – 06:12 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 06:12 – 08:15 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:14 NowSaturn
- 08:52 NowJupiter
- 09:31 NowMars
- 10:09 NowSun
- 10:47 NowVenus
- 11:25 NowMercury
- 12:03 NowMoon
- 12:41 NowSaturn
- 13:19 NowJupiter
- 13:57 NowMars
- 14:35 NowSun
- 15:13 NowVenus
- 15:51 NowMercury
- 17:13 NowMoon
- 18:35 NowSaturn
- 19:57 NowJupiter
- 21:19 NowMars
- 22:41 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:03 NowVenus
- 01:25 NowMercury
- 02:47 NowMoon
- 04:09 NowSaturn
- 05:31 NowJupiter
- 06:53 NowMars
- 08:14 NowSaturn
- 09:14 NowJupiter
- 10:14 NowMars
- 11:14 NowSun
- 12:14 NowVenus
- 13:14 NowMercury
- 14:14 NowMoon
- 15:14 NowSaturn
- 16:14 NowJupiter
- 17:14 NowMars
- 18:14 NowSun
- 19:14 NowVenus
- 20:14 NowMercury
- 21:14 NowMoon
- 22:14 NowSaturn
- 23:14 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:14 NowMars
- 01:14 NowSun
- 02:14 NowVenus
- 03:14 NowMercury
- 04:14 NowMoon
- 05:14 NowSaturn
- 06:14 NowJupiter
- 07:14 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:03 – 08:17 Scorpio
- 08:17 – 10:11 Sagittarius
- 10:11 – 11:23 Capricorn
- 11:23 – 12:15 Aquarius
- 12:15 – 13:04 Pisces
- 13:04 – 14:06 Aries
- 14:06 – 15:42 Taurus
- 15:42 – 18:06 Gemini
- 18:06 – 20:57 Cancer
- 20:57 – 23:50 Leo
- 23:50 – 02:42 next day Virgo
- 02:42 – 05:35 next day Libra
- 05:35 – 08:13 next day Scorpio
- 08:13 – 08:15 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method