Birmingham panchang, 15 December 2028
Sunrise 08:14 Sunset 15:51 Moonrise 07:53 Margashirsha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:14 to 15:51- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 09:11 – 10:08
- Durmuhurta 09:45 – 10:16
- Rahu Kalam 11:05 – 12:02
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:47 – 12:18
- Durmuhurta 12:18 – 12:48
- Yamaganda 13:57 – 14:54
- 14:45 Karana becomes Naga
Night
15:51 to 08:14 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 15:51 – 19:08
- Brahma Muhurta 06:03 – 07:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:51 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
- 01:26 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 01:26 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
- 02:06 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 02:06 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 02:06 next day
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 01:26 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shula until 00:51 next day
- Karana Chatushpada until 14:45, then Naga
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 14:45 Karana becomes Naga
- 00:51 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
- 01:26 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 01:26 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
- 02:06 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 02:06 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:11 – 10:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:45 – 10:16
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:05 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:18 – 12:48
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:57 – 14:54
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 00:51 – 03:15 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 08:14 – 01:26 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:03 – 07:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:47 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 15:51 – 19:08
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 02:06 – 08:14 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 08:14 – 09:11 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 09:11 – 10:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:08 – 11:05 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:05 – 12:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:02 – 13:00 | Good |
| Rog | 13:00 – 13:57 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:57 – 14:54 | Bad |
| Char | 14:54 – 15:51 | Neutral |
| Rog | 15:51 – 17:54 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 17:54 – 19:57 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:57 – 22:00 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:00 – 00:03 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:03 – 02:06 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:06 – 04:09 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:09 – 06:12 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 06:12 – 08:14 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:14 NowVenus
- 08:52 NowMercury
- 09:30 NowMoon
- 10:08 NowSaturn
- 10:46 NowJupiter
- 11:24 NowMars
- 12:02 NowSun
- 12:41 NowVenus
- 13:19 NowMercury
- 13:57 NowMoon
- 14:35 NowSaturn
- 15:13 NowJupiter
- 15:51 NowMars
- 17:13 NowSun
- 18:35 NowVenus
- 19:57 NowMercury
- 21:19 NowMoon
- 22:41 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:03 NowJupiter
- 01:25 NowMars
- 02:47 NowSun
- 04:09 NowVenus
- 05:31 NowMercury
- 06:52 NowMoon
- 08:14 NowVenus
- 09:14 NowMercury
- 10:14 NowMoon
- 11:14 NowSaturn
- 12:14 NowJupiter
- 13:14 NowMars
- 14:14 NowSun
- 15:14 NowVenus
- 16:14 NowMercury
- 17:14 NowMoon
- 18:14 NowSaturn
- 19:14 NowJupiter
- 20:14 NowMars
- 21:14 NowSun
- 22:14 NowVenus
- 23:14 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:14 NowMoon
- 01:14 NowSaturn
- 02:14 NowJupiter
- 03:14 NowMars
- 04:14 NowSun
- 05:14 NowVenus
- 06:14 NowMercury
- 07:14 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:03 – 08:21 Scorpio
- 08:21 – 10:15 Sagittarius
- 10:15 – 11:27 Capricorn
- 11:27 – 12:19 Aquarius
- 12:19 – 13:08 Pisces
- 13:08 – 14:10 Aries
- 14:10 – 15:46 Taurus
- 15:46 – 18:10 Gemini
- 18:10 – 21:01 Cancer
- 21:01 – 23:54 Leo
- 23:54 – 02:46 next day Virgo
- 02:46 – 05:39 next day Libra
- 05:39 – 08:14 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method