Birmingham panchang, 17 December 2028
Sunrise 08:15 Sunset 15:52 Moonrise 09:32 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:15 to 15:52- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:48 – 12:19
- Yamaganda 12:03 – 13:00
- Gulika Kalam 13:58 – 14:55
- Durmuhurta 14:51 – 15:21
- Rahu Kalam 14:55 – 15:52
- 12:57 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
15:52 to 08:16 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 15:52 – 19:09
- Brahma Muhurta 06:05 – 07:10 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:22 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 00:53 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 00:53 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:27 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 07:37 next day Moon enters Capricorn
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 00:53 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 01:27 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Vriddhi until 21:22
- Karana Balava until 12:57, then Kaulava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 12:57 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 21:22 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 00:53 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 00:53 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:27 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 07:37 next day Moon enters Capricorn
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:03 – 13:00
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:58 – 14:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:51 – 15:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:55 – 15:52
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:04 – 07:10
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:48 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 15:52 – 19:09
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 01:27 – 08:16 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 08:15 – 09:12 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 09:12 – 10:09 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:09 – 11:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:06 – 12:03 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:03 – 13:00 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:00 – 13:58 | Good |
| Rog | 13:58 – 14:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:55 – 15:52 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:52 – 17:55 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 17:55 – 19:58 | Good |
| Char | 19:58 – 22:01 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:01 – 00:04 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:04 – 02:07 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:07 – 04:10 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:10 – 06:13 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 06:13 – 08:16 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:15 NowSun
- 08:53 NowVenus
- 09:31 NowMercury
- 10:09 NowMoon
- 10:47 NowSaturn
- 11:25 NowJupiter
- 12:03 NowMars
- 12:41 NowSun
- 13:20 NowVenus
- 13:58 NowMercury
- 14:36 NowMoon
- 15:14 NowSaturn
- 15:52 NowJupiter
- 17:14 NowMars
- 18:36 NowSun
- 19:58 NowVenus
- 21:20 NowMercury
- 22:42 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:04 NowSaturn
- 01:26 NowJupiter
- 02:48 NowMars
- 04:10 NowSun
- 05:32 NowVenus
- 06:54 NowMercury
- 08:15 NowSun
- 09:15 NowVenus
- 10:15 NowMercury
- 11:15 NowMoon
- 12:15 NowSaturn
- 13:15 NowJupiter
- 14:15 NowMars
- 15:15 NowSun
- 16:15 NowVenus
- 17:15 NowMercury
- 18:15 NowMoon
- 19:15 NowSaturn
- 20:15 NowJupiter
- 21:15 NowMars
- 22:15 NowSun
- 23:15 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:15 NowMercury
- 01:15 NowMoon
- 02:15 NowSaturn
- 03:15 NowJupiter
- 04:15 NowMars
- 05:15 NowSun
- 06:15 NowVenus
- 07:15 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:04 – 08:13 Scorpio
- 08:13 – 10:07 Sagittarius
- 10:07 – 11:19 Capricorn
- 11:19 – 12:11 Aquarius
- 12:11 – 13:00 Pisces
- 13:00 – 14:02 Aries
- 14:02 – 15:38 Taurus
- 15:38 – 18:02 Gemini
- 18:02 – 20:53 Cancer
- 20:53 – 23:46 Leo
- 23:46 – 02:38 next day Virgo
- 02:38 – 05:31 next day Libra
- 05:31 – 08:09 next day Scorpio
- 08:09 – 08:16 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method