Birmingham panchang, 16 July 2028
Sunrise 05:06 Sunset 21:19 Ashadha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:06 to 21:19- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:40 – 13:45
- Yamaganda 13:13 – 15:14
- Gulika Kalam 17:16 – 19:18
- Durmuhurta 19:10 – 20:15
- Rahu Kalam 19:18 – 21:19
- 08:53 Yoga becomes Shula
- 11:51 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 11:51 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
21:19 to 05:08 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 21:19 – 22:53
- Brahma Muhurta 04:05 – 04:36 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:09 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 03:55 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 11:51
- Nakshatra Bharani until 03:55 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Dhriti until 08:53
- Karana Gara until 11:51, then Vanija
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:53 Yoga becomes Shula
- 11:51 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 11:51 Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:09 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 03:55 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:53 – 10:53
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:13 – 15:14
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:16 – 19:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 19:10 – 20:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 19:18 – 21:19
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 05:06 – 03:55 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 17:55 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 16:51 – 18:58
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:04 – 04:35
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:40 – 13:45
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 21:19 – 22:53
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:06 – 07:08 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:08 – 09:10 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:10 – 11:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:11 – 13:13 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:13 – 15:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:14 – 17:16 | Good |
| Rog | 17:16 – 19:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 19:18 – 21:19 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:19 – 22:18 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 22:18 – 23:16 | Good |
| Char | 23:16 – 00:15 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:15 – 01:13 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:13 – 02:12 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:12 – 03:11 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:11 – 04:09 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:09 – 05:08 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:06 NowSun
- 06:27 NowVenus
- 07:48 NowMercury
- 09:10 NowMoon
- 10:31 NowSaturn
- 11:52 NowJupiter
- 13:13 NowMars
- 14:34 NowSun
- 15:55 NowVenus
- 17:16 NowMercury
- 18:37 NowMoon
- 19:58 NowSaturn
- 21:19 NowJupiter
- 21:58 NowMars
- 22:37 NowSun
- 23:16 NowVenus
- 23:55 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:34 NowMoon
- 01:13 NowSaturn
- 01:52 NowJupiter
- 02:32 NowMars
- 03:11 NowSun
- 03:50 NowVenus
- 04:29 NowMercury
- 05:06 NowSun
- 06:06 NowVenus
- 07:06 NowMercury
- 08:06 NowMoon
- 09:06 NowSaturn
- 10:06 NowJupiter
- 11:06 NowMars
- 12:06 NowSun
- 13:06 NowVenus
- 14:06 NowMercury
- 15:06 NowMoon
- 16:06 NowSaturn
- 17:06 NowJupiter
- 18:06 NowMars
- 19:06 NowSun
- 20:06 NowVenus
- 21:06 NowMercury
- 22:06 NowMoon
- 23:06 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:06 NowJupiter
- 01:06 NowMars
- 02:06 NowSun
- 03:06 NowVenus
- 04:06 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:04 – 05:12 Gemini
- 05:12 – 08:02 Cancer
- 08:02 – 10:55 Leo
- 10:55 – 13:47 Virgo
- 13:47 – 16:40 Libra
- 16:40 – 19:18 Scorpio
- 19:18 – 21:13 Sagittarius
- 21:13 – 22:25 Capricorn
- 22:25 – 23:17 Aquarius
- 23:17 – 00:06 next day Pisces
- 00:06 – 01:08 next day Aries
- 01:08 – 02:44 next day Taurus
- 02:44 – 05:08 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method