Tulsi Vivah 2028

Tulsi Vivah, the marriage of Tulasī to Viṣṇu, in 2028: the day after the Prabodhinī (Dev Uthani) Ekādaśī fast, and its early-night time for your city.

Kartika, Shukla Dvadashi

Tulsi Vivah in Delhi

Sunday, 29 October

Tulsi Vivah is in 742 days. In Delhi, the Smārta fast for the Prabodhinī Ekādaśī is on Saturday, so Tulsi Vivah is on Sunday, the pāraṇa day, in the early night.

Early night17:36 – 20:12
Ekādaśī fastSat 28 Oct
Vaiṣṇava pāraṇa dayMonday, 30 October

Dharmasindhu pp. 81⁠–⁠82

How the day is chosen

The texts allow Tulasī’s marriage at several times, but it is done everywhere with the waking of Viṣṇu (the Prabodhotsava), in the early night of the pāraṇa day, the day the Prabodhinī Ekādaśī fast is broken. We take the early night as pradoṣa, the three muhūrtas after sunset: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 81⁠–⁠82

The fast and the pāraṇa day in Delhi

Delhi time

In Delhi, the Ekādaśī runs from Sat 03:47 to Sun 06:21: the Smārta fast for the Prabodhinī Ekādaśī is on Saturday, so Tulsi Vivah is on Sunday, the pāraṇa day, in the early night. Dharmasindhu pp. 81⁠–⁠82

Vaiṣṇava pāraṇa day, Monday, 30 October: Vaiṣṇavas keep the Ekādaśī fast on Sunday, 29 October and break it on this day. Prabodhinī (Dev Uthani) Ekādaśī

The rite

  • Viṣṇu, as Dāmodara, and Tulasī are worshipped together and bathed with turmeric and scented oil; Tulasī is given turmeric, kuṅkuma, a marriage thread and ornaments.
  • The god is woken with bells and the verse that begins “Rise, rise, Govinda”.
  • A curtain is held between Tulasī and the image of Kṛṣṇa while the maṅgalāṣṭaka verses are recited; then it is taken away and rice is scattered.
  • Tulasī is given to Dāmodara as a bride.

Dharmasindhu p. 82

Other days the texts allow

Done apart from the waking of Viṣṇu, the marriage may go on any of the three days from the Navamī, any day from the Ekādaśī to the Pūrṇimā, or a day with a marriage nakṣatra in Kārtika’s bright fortnight. Dharmasindhu p. 81 The Nirṇaya-sindhu has a golden image of Hari worshipped with Tulasī for three days from the Navamī, then the marriage rite. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 306 (the Padma, via Hemādri)

The fast before it, with its pāraṇa time: Prabodhinī (Dev Uthani) Ekādaśī.

Tulsi Vivah 2028 around the world

Each city’s own sunrise and sunset
Sunday, 29 October
  • DelhiEarly night 17:36 – 20:12
  • MumbaiEarly night 18:05 – 20:36
  • AhmedabadEarly night 18:02 – 20:34
  • PuneEarly night 18:02 – 20:32
  • JaipurEarly night 17:44 – 20:19
  • LondonEarly night 16:36 – 19:27
  • New York CityEarly night 17:54 – 20:36
  • TorontoEarly night 18:10 – 20:54
  • DubaiEarly night 17:38 – 20:12
Monday, 30 October
  • KolkataEarly night 16:59 – 19:31
  • ChennaiEarly night 17:41 – 20:10
  • BengaluruEarly night 17:52 – 20:20
  • HyderabadEarly night 17:44 – 20:14
  • LucknowEarly night 17:23 – 19:58
  • SydneyEarly night 19:20 – 21:27
  • SingaporeEarly night 18:49 – 21:12
Why the date differs In Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Pune, Jaipur, London, New York City, Toronto and Dubai, the Smārta fast for the Prabodhinī Ekādaśī is on Saturday, so Tulsi Vivah is on Sunday, the pāraṇa day, in the early night. In Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Lucknow, Sydney and Singapore, the Smārta fast for the Prabodhinī Ekādaśī is on Sunday, so Tulsi Vivah is on Monday, the pāraṇa day, in the early night. Dharmasindhu pp. 81⁠–⁠82

Other years: Tulsi Vivah 2026, Tulsi Vivah 2027; all Tulsi Vivah dates.

Questions

From the Dharmasindhu pp. 81⁠–⁠82, with the page for each.

When is Tulsi Vivah 2028?

In Delhi, on Sunday, 29 October 2028, the day after the Prabodhinī (Dev Uthani) Ekādaśī fast, in the early night, 17:36 to 20:12. In Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Lucknow, Sydney and Singapore, it is Monday, 30 October. Dharmasindhu pp. 81⁠–⁠82

What time is Tulsi Vivah?

In the early night of the pāraṇa day, the evening after the Prabodhinī Ekādaśī fast is broken, when Viṣṇu is woken: in Delhi in 2028, 17:36 to 20:12. The Dharmasindhu says the early night; we show pradoṣa, the three muhūrtas after sunset, as our reading of it. Dharmasindhu p. 81

Can Tulsi Vivah be done on another day?

Yes. The Dharmasindhu records that the marriage is done everywhere with the waking of Viṣṇu on the pāraṇa day. Done apart from the waking of Viṣṇu, the marriage may go on any of the three days from the Navamī, any day from the Ekādaśī to the Pūrṇimā, or a day with a marriage nakṣatra in Kārtika’s bright fortnight. The Nirṇaya-sindhu has a golden image of Hari worshipped with Tulasī for three days from the Navamī, then the marriage rite. Dharmasindhu p. 81; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 306

Why is it the day after Dev Uthani Ekadashi?

The marriage is joined to the Prabodhotsava, the waking of Viṣṇu, which custom holds in the early night of the pāraṇa day, the day after the Prabodhinī (Dev Uthani) Ekādaśī fast. Some texts put the waking on the Ekādaśī night itself; the Nirṇaya-sindhu leaves that to regional custom. Dharmasindhu p. 81; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 308

Why is the date different in the US or UK?

Tulsi Vivah is decided by the Ekādaśī fast at the city. The tithi begins and ends at the same moment everywhere, but sunrise and sunset come at different hours, so a city far to the west or east can keep another day. Dharmasindhu pp. 81⁠–⁠82

How the day is found

Read the methodology
The day
The pāraṇa day of the Prabodhinī (Kārtika śukla) Ekādaśī, the day after the Smārta fast, when the marriage is joined to the waking of Viṣṇu. Dharmasindhu pp. 81⁠–⁠82.
The fast
The Smārta Ekādaśī fast and its pāraṇa, by the rules of our Ekadashi pages. The Vaiṣṇava pāraṇa day is shown where it differs.
Early night
Pradoṣa, the three muhūrtas after sunset: our reading of the texts’ early night (pūrva-rātra).
Other times
Any of the three days from the Navamī, any day from the Ekādaśī to the Pūrṇimā, or a marriage nakṣatra in the bright fortnight (Dharmasindhu p. 81); three days of worship from the Navamī, then the marriage (Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 306).
Sunrise and sunset
At the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, for the chosen city. Every date is that city’s own.

Sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction · Lahiri ayanamsa for month names · each city’s own time · Swiss Ephemeris · Method