Rang Panchami dates (popular practice)

When Rang Panchami falls in 2027, 2028 and 2029: the dark Pañcamī after Holī, kept with colours, by our stated rule for each city.

Next Rang Panchami in Delhi

Saturday, 27 March 2027

Rang Panchami is in 160 days. In Delhi the Pañcamī runs from Fri 26 Mar, 12:43 to Sat 27 Mar, 13:33, so it holds only Saturday’s sunrise, and Rang Panchami is kept on Saturday.

Delhi time. Popular practice; no text read gives the day.

Rang Panchami 2027: every city and the rule

Rang Panchami dates, 2027 to 2029

Each city’s own sunrise
YearDelhiIndorePuneLondonNew York City
Rang Panchami 2027 Sat 27 MarSat 27 MarSat 27 MarSat 27 MarFri 26 Mar
Rang Panchami 2028 Wed 15 MarWed 15 MarWed 15 MarWed 15 MarWed 15 Mar
Rang Panchami 2029 Sun 4 MarSun 4 MarSun 4 MarSun 4 MarSun 4 Mar

Popular practice; no text read gives the day.

Our rule: Rang Panchami is the day whose sunrise falls in the dark Pañcamī after Holī. When no sunrise falls in it, it is the day on which the Pañcamī falls; when two sunrises do, it is the first of them.

Popular practice: the colours, the Gair procession in Indore and the processions in other towns.

Questions

By our stated rule; popular practice throughout, with the Dharmasindhu and two old descriptions as context.

When is Rang Panchami?

In Delhi: Saturday, 27 March 2027, Wednesday, 15 March 2028 and Sunday, 4 March 2029. Each city keeps its own day by its own sunrise.

How is the day chosen?

By our rule, which is popular practice. Rang Panchami is the day whose sunrise falls in the dark Pañcamī after Holī. When no sunrise falls in it, it is the day on which the Pañcamī falls; when two sunrises do, it is the first of them. In 2029 in Delhi, the Pañcamī runs from Sun 4 Mar, 08:28 to Mon 5 Mar, 05:40, so it holds neither Sunday’s sunrise nor Monday’s, and Rang Panchami is kept on Sunday, the day on which it falls.

Is Rang Panchami part of Holi?

The Dharmasindhu gives Holī’s colour festival on the dark Dvitīyā and says that ordinary people now keep it up to the dark Pañcamī, without naming that day or giving it a rule. An Indian Ephemeris (1922) and the Poona Gazetteer (1885) describe the dark Pañcamī as the day “when colours are thrown about” and as the end of the Holī. Dharmasindhu p. 95

Why can the date differ by city?

The Pañcamī begins and ends at the same moment everywhere, but sunrise comes at a different hour in each city, so the sunrise that falls in it can change with the place. Delhi, Indore, Pune, Ulhasnagar and Jaipur keep the same day in every year from 2005 to 2035.

How the day is found

Read the methodology
Basis
Popular practice; no text read gives the day. The rule is ours, stated in full.
The day
The dark Pañcamī after Holī: Phālguna kṛṣṇa in amānta reckoning, Caitra kṛṣṇa in pūrṇimānta. The day whose sunrise falls in it; when none does, the day on which it falls; when two do, the first.
One ghaṭikā
When moving either end of the Pañcamī by one ghaṭikā (24 minutes) would change the day, the other day is shown too. No year from 2027 to 2035 has such a case.
Sunrise
At the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, for the chosen city. Every date is that city’s own.

Sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction · Lahiri ayanamsa for month names · each city’s own time · Swiss Ephemeris · Method