Toronto panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 07:52 Sunset 16:49 Moonrise 17:00 Pausha month
Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 43.71°, -79.40° · America/Toronto (UTC-05:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:52 to 16:49- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:03 – 12:38
- Yamaganda 12:21 – 13:28
- Gulika Kalam 14:35 – 15:42
- Durmuhurta 15:37 – 16:13
- Rahu Kalam 15:42 – 16:49
- 11:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 11:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 13:04 Yoga becomes Indra
Night
16:49 to 07:52 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 16:49 – 19:49
- Brahma Muhurta 05:52 – 06:52 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:20 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 23:09 Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 11:48
- Nakshatra Ardra until 18:20 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 13:04
- Karana Bava until 11:48, then Balava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 11:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 13:04 Yoga becomes Indra
- 18:20 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 23:09 Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:21 – 13:28
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:35 – 15:42
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:37 – 16:13
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:42 – 16:49
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:52 – 06:52
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:03 – 12:38
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:49 – 19:49
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:52 – 08:59 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:59 – 10:06 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:06 – 11:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:13 – 12:21 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:21 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:28 – 14:35 | Good |
| Rog | 14:35 – 15:42 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:42 – 16:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:49 – 18:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:42 – 20:35 | Good |
| Char | 20:35 – 22:28 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:28 – 00:21 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:21 – 02:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:13 – 04:06 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:06 – 05:59 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:59 – 07:52 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:52 NowSun
- 08:37 NowVenus
- 09:22 NowMercury
- 10:06 NowMoon
- 10:51 NowSaturn
- 11:36 NowJupiter
- 12:21 NowMars
- 13:05 NowSun
- 13:50 NowVenus
- 14:35 NowMercury
- 15:19 NowMoon
- 16:04 NowSaturn
- 16:49 NowJupiter
- 18:04 NowMars
- 19:19 NowSun
- 20:35 NowVenus
- 21:50 NowMercury
- 23:05 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:21 NowSaturn
- 01:36 NowJupiter
- 02:51 NowMars
- 04:06 NowSun
- 05:22 NowVenus
- 06:37 NowMercury
- 07:52 NowSun
- 08:52 NowVenus
- 09:52 NowMercury
- 10:52 NowMoon
- 11:52 NowSaturn
- 12:52 NowJupiter
- 13:52 NowMars
- 14:52 NowSun
- 15:52 NowVenus
- 16:52 NowMercury
- 17:52 NowMoon
- 18:52 NowSaturn
- 19:52 NowJupiter
- 20:52 NowMars
- 21:52 NowSun
- 22:52 NowVenus
- 23:52 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:52 NowMoon
- 01:52 NowSaturn
- 02:52 NowJupiter
- 03:52 NowMars
- 04:52 NowSun
- 05:52 NowVenus
- 06:52 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:52 – 06:48 Scorpio
- 06:48 – 08:47 Sagittarius
- 08:47 – 10:14 Capricorn
- 10:14 – 11:22 Aquarius
- 11:22 – 12:28 Pisces
- 12:28 – 13:46 Aries
- 13:46 – 15:32 Taurus
- 15:32 – 17:51 Gemini
- 17:51 – 20:27 Cancer
- 20:27 – 23:03 Leo
- 23:03 – 01:39 next day Virgo
- 01:39 – 04:16 next day Libra
- 04:16 – 06:44 next day Scorpio
- 06:44 – 07:52 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EST (UTC-5) · Method