Toronto panchang, 16 December 2028
Sunrise 07:46 Sunset 16:40 Moonrise 08:25 Pausha month
Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 43.71°, -79.40° · America/Toronto (UTC-05:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:46 to 16:40- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:46 – 08:53
- Durmuhurta 07:46 – 08:22
- Durmuhurta 08:22 – 08:58
- Rahu Kalam 10:00 – 11:06
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:55 – 12:31
- Yamaganda 13:20 – 14:26
- 08:34 Karana becomes Bava
Night
16:40 to 07:47 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:40 – 19:41
- Brahma Muhurta 05:46 – 06:47 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:53 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 20:09 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 20:11 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 20:11 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 20:11
- Nakshatra Mula until 20:09 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Ganda until 17:53
- Karana Kimstughna until 08:34, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 08:34 Karana becomes Bava
- 17:53 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 20:09 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 20:11 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 20:11 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:46 – 08:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:46 – 08:22
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:22 – 08:58
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:00 – 11:06
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:20 – 14:26
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 01:02 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 00:00 – 02:05 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:45 – 06:46
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:55 – 12:31
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:40 – 19:41
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:46 – 08:53 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:53 – 10:00 | Good |
| Rog | 10:00 – 11:06 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:06 – 12:13 | Bad |
| Char | 12:13 – 13:20 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:20 – 14:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:26 – 15:33 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:33 – 16:40 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:40 – 18:33 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:33 – 20:27 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:27 – 22:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:20 – 00:13 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:13 – 02:07 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:07 – 04:00 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:00 – 05:54 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:54 – 07:47 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:46 NowSaturn
- 08:31 NowJupiter
- 09:15 NowMars
- 10:00 NowSun
- 10:44 NowVenus
- 11:29 NowMercury
- 12:13 NowMoon
- 12:57 NowSaturn
- 13:42 NowJupiter
- 14:26 NowMars
- 15:11 NowSun
- 15:55 NowVenus
- 16:40 NowMercury
- 17:55 NowMoon
- 19:11 NowSaturn
- 20:27 NowJupiter
- 21:42 NowMars
- 22:58 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:13 NowVenus
- 01:29 NowMercury
- 02:45 NowMoon
- 04:00 NowSaturn
- 05:16 NowJupiter
- 06:31 NowMars
- 07:46 NowSaturn
- 08:46 NowJupiter
- 09:46 NowMars
- 10:46 NowSun
- 11:46 NowVenus
- 12:46 NowMercury
- 13:46 NowMoon
- 14:46 NowSaturn
- 15:46 NowJupiter
- 16:46 NowMars
- 17:46 NowSun
- 18:46 NowVenus
- 19:46 NowMercury
- 20:46 NowMoon
- 21:46 NowSaturn
- 22:46 NowJupiter
- 23:46 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:46 NowSun
- 01:46 NowVenus
- 02:46 NowMercury
- 03:46 NowMoon
- 04:46 NowSaturn
- 05:46 NowJupiter
- 06:46 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:45 – 07:47 Scorpio
- 07:47 – 09:46 Sagittarius
- 09:46 – 11:13 Capricorn
- 11:13 – 12:21 Aquarius
- 12:21 – 13:27 Pisces
- 13:27 – 14:45 Aries
- 14:45 – 16:31 Taurus
- 16:31 – 18:50 Gemini
- 18:50 – 21:26 Cancer
- 21:26 – 00:02 next day Leo
- 00:02 – 02:38 next day Virgo
- 02:38 – 05:15 next day Libra
- 05:15 – 07:43 next day Scorpio
- 07:43 – 07:47 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EST (UTC-5) · Method