Toronto panchang, 17 September 2028
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 19:21 Moonrise 05:32 Bhadrapada month
Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 43.71°, -79.40° · America/Toronto (UTC-04:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:01 to 19:21- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:46 – 13:36
- Yamaganda 13:11 – 14:44
- Gulika Kalam 16:16 – 17:49
- Durmuhurta 17:43 – 18:32
- Rahu Kalam 17:49 – 19:21
- 08:10 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 08:55 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 18:17 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 18:17 Karana becomes Chatushpada
Night
19:21 to 07:02 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 19:21 – 21:41
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:15 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:23 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:21 next day Karana becomes Naga
- 05:53 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 18:17
- Nakshatra Magha until 08:55 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Sadhya until 22:23
- Karana Vishti until 08:10, then Shakuni
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:10 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 08:55 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 18:17 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 18:17 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 22:23 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:21 next day Karana becomes Naga
- 05:53 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:00 – 08:10
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:11 – 14:44
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:16 – 17:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 17:43 – 18:32
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:49 – 19:21
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:46 – 13:36
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:21 – 21:41
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:53 – 07:02 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:01 – 08:33 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:33 – 10:06 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:06 – 11:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:38 – 13:11 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:11 – 14:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:44 – 16:16 | Good |
| Rog | 16:16 – 17:49 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:49 – 19:21 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:21 – 20:49 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:49 – 22:16 | Good |
| Char | 22:16 – 23:44 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:44 – 01:12 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:12 – 02:39 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:39 – 04:07 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:07 – 05:34 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:34 – 07:02 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:01 NowSun
- 08:02 NowVenus
- 09:04 NowMercury
- 10:06 NowMoon
- 11:07 NowSaturn
- 12:09 NowJupiter
- 13:11 NowMars
- 14:13 NowSun
- 15:14 NowVenus
- 16:16 NowMercury
- 17:18 NowMoon
- 18:20 NowSaturn
- 19:21 NowJupiter
- 20:20 NowMars
- 21:18 NowSun
- 22:16 NowVenus
- 23:15 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:13 NowMoon
- 01:12 NowSaturn
- 02:10 NowJupiter
- 03:08 NowMars
- 04:07 NowSun
- 05:05 NowVenus
- 06:03 NowMercury
- 07:01 NowSun
- 08:01 NowVenus
- 09:01 NowMercury
- 10:01 NowMoon
- 11:01 NowSaturn
- 12:01 NowJupiter
- 13:01 NowMars
- 14:01 NowSun
- 15:01 NowVenus
- 16:01 NowMercury
- 17:01 NowMoon
- 18:01 NowSaturn
- 19:01 NowJupiter
- 20:01 NowMars
- 21:01 NowSun
- 22:01 NowVenus
- 23:01 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:01 NowMoon
- 01:01 NowSaturn
- 02:01 NowJupiter
- 03:01 NowMars
- 04:01 NowSun
- 05:01 NowVenus
- 06:01 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 07:00 Leo
- 07:00 – 09:35 Virgo
- 09:35 – 12:12 Libra
- 12:12 – 14:41 Scorpio
- 14:41 – 16:40 Sagittarius
- 16:40 – 18:07 Capricorn
- 18:07 – 19:15 Aquarius
- 19:15 – 20:21 Pisces
- 20:21 – 21:39 Aries
- 21:39 – 23:24 Taurus
- 23:24 – 01:44 next day Gemini
- 01:44 – 04:19 next day Cancer
- 04:19 – 06:56 next day Leo
- 06:56 – 07:02 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EDT (UTC-4) · Method