Toronto panchang, 1 September 2028
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:50 Moonrise 18:43 Bhadrapada month
Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 43.71°, -79.40° · America/Toronto (UTC-04:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:43 to 19:50- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:21 – 10:00
- Durmuhurta 09:20 – 10:13
- Rahu Kalam 11:38 – 13:16
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:50 – 13:43
- Durmuhurta 13:43 – 14:35
- Yamaganda 16:33 – 18:12
- 14:05 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 15:05 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 15:05 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:33 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
Night
19:50 to 06:44 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:50 – 22:01
- Brahma Muhurta 05:17 – 06:00 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:12 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 15:05
- Nakshatra Shravana until 18:33 · lord Moon
- Yoga Shobhana until 14:05
- Karana Taitila until 15:05, then Gara
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Leo
- 14:05 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 15:05 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 15:05 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:33 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 04:12 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:21 – 10:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:20 – 10:13
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:38 – 13:16
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:43 – 14:35
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 14:05 – 16:29
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:33 – 18:12
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:16 – 05:59
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:50 – 13:43
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:50 – 22:01
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:43 – 18:33
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 18:33 – 06:44 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:43 – 08:21 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:21 – 10:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:00 – 11:38 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:38 – 13:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:16 – 14:55 | Good |
| Rog | 14:55 – 16:33 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:33 – 18:12 | Bad |
| Char | 18:12 – 19:50 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:50 – 21:12 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 21:12 – 22:34 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:34 – 23:55 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:55 – 01:17 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:17 – 02:39 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:39 – 04:00 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:00 – 05:22 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:22 – 06:44 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:43 NowVenus
- 07:48 NowMercury
- 08:54 NowMoon
- 10:00 NowSaturn
- 11:05 NowJupiter
- 12:11 NowMars
- 13:16 NowSun
- 14:22 NowVenus
- 15:28 NowMercury
- 16:33 NowMoon
- 17:39 NowSaturn
- 18:45 NowJupiter
- 19:50 NowMars
- 20:45 NowSun
- 21:39 NowVenus
- 22:34 NowMercury
- 23:28 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:23 NowSaturn
- 01:17 NowJupiter
- 02:11 NowMars
- 03:06 NowSun
- 04:00 NowVenus
- 04:55 NowMercury
- 05:49 NowMoon
- 06:43 NowVenus
- 07:43 NowMercury
- 08:43 NowMoon
- 09:43 NowSaturn
- 10:43 NowJupiter
- 11:43 NowMars
- 12:43 NowSun
- 13:43 NowVenus
- 14:43 NowMercury
- 15:43 NowMoon
- 16:43 NowSaturn
- 17:43 NowJupiter
- 18:43 NowMars
- 19:43 NowSun
- 20:43 NowVenus
- 21:43 NowMercury
- 22:43 NowMoon
- 23:43 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:43 NowJupiter
- 01:43 NowMars
- 02:43 NowSun
- 03:43 NowVenus
- 04:43 NowMercury
- 05:43 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:16 – 05:26 Cancer
- 05:26 – 08:03 Leo
- 08:03 – 10:38 Virgo
- 10:38 – 13:15 Libra
- 13:15 – 15:43 Scorpio
- 15:43 – 17:43 Sagittarius
- 17:43 – 19:10 Capricorn
- 19:10 – 20:18 Aquarius
- 20:18 – 21:24 Pisces
- 21:24 – 22:41 Aries
- 22:41 – 00:27 next day Taurus
- 00:27 – 02:47 next day Gemini
- 02:47 – 05:22 next day Cancer
- 05:22 – 06:44 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EDT (UTC-4) · Method