Toronto panchang, 12 July 2028
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 20:57 Moonrise 23:32 Ashadha month
Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 43.71°, -79.40° · America/Toronto (UTC-04:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:49 to 20:57- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:42 – 09:36
- Gulika Kalam 11:29 – 13:23
- Durmuhurta 12:52 – 13:53
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:52 – 13:53 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:23 – 15:16
- 07:27 Moon enters Pisces
- 12:41 Karana becomes Vanija
- 14:12 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Night
20:57 to 05:49 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 20:57 – 22:43
- Brahma Muhurta 04:38 – 05:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:52 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 01:52 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 02:42 next day Yoga becomes Atiganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 01:52 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 14:12 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shobhana until 02:42 next day
- Karana Gara until 12:41, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Gemini
- 07:27 Moon enters Pisces
- 12:41 Karana becomes Vanija
- 14:12 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 01:52 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 01:52 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 02:42 next day Yoga becomes Atiganda
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:42 – 09:36
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:29 – 13:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:52 – 13:53
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:23 – 15:16
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 01:52 – 14:59 next day
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:42 – 05:06 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:38 – 05:13
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:52 – 13:53
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:57 – 22:43
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 14:12 – 05:49 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 01:52 – 05:49 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:49 – 07:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:42 – 09:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:36 – 11:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:29 – 13:23 | Good |
| Rog | 13:23 – 15:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:16 – 17:10 | Bad |
| Char | 17:10 – 19:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 19:03 – 20:57 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:57 – 22:03 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 22:03 – 23:10 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:10 – 00:16 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:16 – 01:23 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:23 – 02:30 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:30 – 03:36 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:36 – 04:43 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:43 – 05:49 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:49 NowMercury
- 07:04 NowMoon
- 08:20 NowSaturn
- 09:36 NowJupiter
- 10:51 NowMars
- 12:07 NowSun
- 13:23 NowVenus
- 14:38 NowMercury
- 15:54 NowMoon
- 17:10 NowSaturn
- 18:25 NowJupiter
- 19:41 NowMars
- 20:57 NowSun
- 21:41 NowVenus
- 22:25 NowMercury
- 23:10 NowMoon
- 23:54 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:39 NowJupiter
- 01:23 NowMars
- 02:07 NowSun
- 02:52 NowVenus
- 03:36 NowMercury
- 04:21 NowMoon
- 05:05 NowSaturn
- 05:49 NowMercury
- 06:49 NowMoon
- 07:49 NowSaturn
- 08:49 NowJupiter
- 09:49 NowMars
- 10:49 NowSun
- 11:49 NowVenus
- 12:49 NowMercury
- 13:49 NowMoon
- 14:49 NowSaturn
- 15:49 NowJupiter
- 16:49 NowMars
- 17:49 NowSun
- 18:49 NowVenus
- 19:49 NowMercury
- 20:49 NowMoon
- 21:49 NowSaturn
- 22:49 NowJupiter
- 23:49 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:49 NowSun
- 01:49 NowVenus
- 02:49 NowMercury
- 03:49 NowMoon
- 04:49 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:38 – 06:11 Gemini
- 06:11 – 08:47 Cancer
- 08:47 – 11:23 Leo
- 11:23 – 13:59 Virgo
- 13:59 – 16:36 Libra
- 16:36 – 19:04 Scorpio
- 19:04 – 21:03 Sagittarius
- 21:03 – 22:30 Capricorn
- 22:30 – 23:39 Aquarius
- 23:39 – 00:44 next day Pisces
- 00:44 – 02:02 next day Aries
- 02:02 – 03:48 next day Taurus
- 03:48 – 05:49 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EDT (UTC-4) · Method