San Jose panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:59 Moonrise 17:19 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:23 to 16:59- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:51 – 12:30
- Yamaganda 12:11 – 13:23
- Gulika Kalam 14:35 – 15:47
- Durmuhurta 15:42 – 16:20
- Rahu Kalam 15:47 – 16:59
- 08:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 08:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 10:04 Yoga becomes Indra
- 15:20 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Night
16:59 to 07:23 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 16:59 – 19:51
- Brahma Muhurta 05:27 – 06:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:09 Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 08:48
- Nakshatra Ardra until 15:20 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 10:04
- Karana Bava until 08:48, then Balava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 08:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 08:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 10:04 Yoga becomes Indra
- 15:20 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 20:09 Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:11 – 13:23
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:35 – 15:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:42 – 16:20
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:47 – 16:59
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 12:02 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 11:01 – 13:02
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:51 – 12:30
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:59 – 19:51
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:23 – 08:35 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:35 – 09:47 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:47 – 10:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:59 – 12:11 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:11 – 13:23 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:23 – 14:35 | Good |
| Rog | 14:35 – 15:47 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:47 – 16:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:59 – 18:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:47 – 20:35 | Good |
| Char | 20:35 – 22:23 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:23 – 00:11 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:11 – 01:59 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:59 – 03:47 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:47 – 05:35 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:35 – 07:23 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:23 NowSun
- 08:11 NowVenus
- 08:59 NowMercury
- 09:47 NowMoon
- 10:35 NowSaturn
- 11:23 NowJupiter
- 12:11 NowMars
- 12:59 NowSun
- 13:47 NowVenus
- 14:35 NowMercury
- 15:23 NowMoon
- 16:11 NowSaturn
- 16:59 NowJupiter
- 18:11 NowMars
- 19:23 NowSun
- 20:35 NowVenus
- 21:47 NowMercury
- 22:59 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:11 NowSaturn
- 01:23 NowJupiter
- 02:35 NowMars
- 03:47 NowSun
- 04:59 NowVenus
- 06:11 NowMercury
- 07:23 NowSun
- 08:23 NowVenus
- 09:23 NowMercury
- 10:23 NowMoon
- 11:23 NowSaturn
- 12:23 NowJupiter
- 13:23 NowMars
- 14:23 NowSun
- 15:23 NowVenus
- 16:23 NowMercury
- 17:23 NowMoon
- 18:23 NowSaturn
- 19:23 NowJupiter
- 20:23 NowMars
- 21:23 NowSun
- 22:23 NowVenus
- 23:23 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:23 NowMoon
- 01:23 NowSaturn
- 02:23 NowJupiter
- 03:23 NowMars
- 04:23 NowSun
- 05:23 NowVenus
- 06:23 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 06:17 Scorpio
- 06:17 – 08:18 Sagittarius
- 08:18 – 09:53 Capricorn
- 09:53 – 11:10 Aquarius
- 11:10 – 12:25 Pisces
- 12:25 – 13:51 Aries
- 13:51 – 15:42 Taurus
- 15:42 – 17:59 Gemini
- 17:59 – 20:27 Cancer
- 20:27 – 22:54 Leo
- 22:54 – 01:21 next day Virgo
- 01:21 – 03:49 next day Libra
- 03:49 – 06:13 next day Scorpio
- 06:13 – 07:23 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method