San Jose panchang, 30 December 2028
Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:58 Moonrise 16:13 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:22 to 16:58- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:22 – 08:34
- Durmuhurta 07:22 – 08:01
- Durmuhurta 08:01 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam 09:46 – 10:58
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:51 – 12:29
- Yamaganda 13:22 – 14:34
- 09:44 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 09:44 Karana becomes Vishti
- 12:04 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 15:46 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Night
16:58 to 07:23 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:58 – 19:51
- Brahma Muhurta 05:27 – 06:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:20 Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 09:44
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 15:46 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shukla until 12:04
- Karana Vanija until 09:44, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:44 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 09:44 Karana becomes Vishti
- 12:04 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 15:46 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 21:20 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:22 – 08:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:22 – 08:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:01 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:46 – 10:58
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:22 – 14:34
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:51 – 12:29
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:58 – 19:51
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:22 – 15:46
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:22 – 09:44
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:22 – 08:34 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:34 – 09:46 | Good |
| Rog | 09:46 – 10:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:58 – 12:10 | Bad |
| Char | 12:10 – 13:22 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:22 – 14:34 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:34 – 15:46 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:46 – 16:58 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:58 – 18:46 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:46 – 20:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:34 – 22:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:22 – 00:10 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:10 – 01:58 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:58 – 03:46 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:46 – 05:34 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:34 – 07:23 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:22 NowSaturn
- 08:10 NowJupiter
- 08:58 NowMars
- 09:46 NowSun
- 10:34 NowVenus
- 11:22 NowMercury
- 12:10 NowMoon
- 12:58 NowSaturn
- 13:46 NowJupiter
- 14:34 NowMars
- 15:22 NowSun
- 16:10 NowVenus
- 16:58 NowMercury
- 18:10 NowMoon
- 19:22 NowSaturn
- 20:34 NowJupiter
- 21:46 NowMars
- 22:58 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:10 NowVenus
- 01:22 NowMercury
- 02:34 NowMoon
- 03:46 NowSaturn
- 04:58 NowJupiter
- 06:10 NowMars
- 07:22 NowSaturn
- 08:22 NowJupiter
- 09:22 NowMars
- 10:22 NowSun
- 11:22 NowVenus
- 12:22 NowMercury
- 13:22 NowMoon
- 14:22 NowSaturn
- 15:22 NowJupiter
- 16:22 NowMars
- 17:22 NowSun
- 18:22 NowVenus
- 19:22 NowMercury
- 20:22 NowMoon
- 21:22 NowSaturn
- 22:22 NowJupiter
- 23:22 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:22 NowSun
- 01:22 NowVenus
- 02:22 NowMercury
- 03:22 NowMoon
- 04:22 NowSaturn
- 05:22 NowJupiter
- 06:22 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 06:21 Scorpio
- 06:21 – 08:22 Sagittarius
- 08:22 – 09:57 Capricorn
- 09:57 – 11:14 Aquarius
- 11:14 – 12:29 Pisces
- 12:29 – 13:55 Aries
- 13:55 – 15:46 Taurus
- 15:46 – 18:03 Gemini
- 18:03 – 20:31 Cancer
- 20:31 – 22:58 Leo
- 22:58 – 01:25 next day Virgo
- 01:25 – 03:53 next day Libra
- 03:53 – 06:17 next day Scorpio
- 06:17 – 07:23 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method