San Jose panchang, 28 December 2028
Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 16:56 Moonrise 14:22 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:22 to 16:56- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 07:22 – 08:34
- Gulika Kalam 09:45 – 10:57
- Durmuhurta 10:33 – 11:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:50 – 12:28
- Rahu Kalam 13:21 – 14:33
- Durmuhurta 14:23 – 15:01
- 09:51 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 09:51 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 14:43 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 14:59 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
Night
16:56 to 07:22 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 16:56 – 19:49
- Brahma Muhurta 05:27 – 06:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:04 Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 09:51
- Nakshatra Krittika until 14:59 · lord Sun
- Yoga Sadhya until 14:43
- Karana Balava until 09:51, then Kaulava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:51 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 09:51 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 14:43 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 14:59 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 22:04 Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:22 – 08:34
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:45 – 10:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:33 – 11:12
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:21 – 14:33
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:23 – 15:01
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 14:59 – 07:22 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:26 – 06:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:50 – 12:28
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:56 – 19:49
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 07:22 – 08:34 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:34 – 09:45 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:45 – 10:57 | Bad |
| Char | 10:57 – 12:09 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:09 – 13:21 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:21 – 14:33 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:33 – 15:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:45 – 16:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:56 – 18:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:45 – 20:33 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:33 – 22:21 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:21 – 00:09 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:09 – 01:57 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:57 – 03:46 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:46 – 05:34 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:34 – 07:22 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:22 NowJupiter
- 08:10 NowMars
- 08:58 NowSun
- 09:45 NowVenus
- 10:33 NowMercury
- 11:21 NowMoon
- 12:09 NowSaturn
- 12:57 NowJupiter
- 13:45 NowMars
- 14:33 NowSun
- 15:21 NowVenus
- 16:08 NowMercury
- 16:56 NowMoon
- 18:08 NowSaturn
- 19:21 NowJupiter
- 20:33 NowMars
- 21:45 NowSun
- 22:57 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:09 NowMercury
- 01:21 NowMoon
- 02:34 NowSaturn
- 03:46 NowJupiter
- 04:58 NowMars
- 06:10 NowSun
- 07:22 NowJupiter
- 08:22 NowMars
- 09:22 NowSun
- 10:22 NowVenus
- 11:22 NowMercury
- 12:22 NowMoon
- 13:22 NowSaturn
- 14:22 NowJupiter
- 15:22 NowMars
- 16:22 NowSun
- 17:22 NowVenus
- 18:22 NowMercury
- 19:22 NowMoon
- 20:22 NowSaturn
- 21:22 NowJupiter
- 22:22 NowMars
- 23:22 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:22 NowVenus
- 01:22 NowMercury
- 02:22 NowMoon
- 03:22 NowSaturn
- 04:22 NowJupiter
- 05:22 NowMars
- 06:22 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:26 – 06:29 Scorpio
- 06:29 – 08:30 Sagittarius
- 08:30 – 10:04 Capricorn
- 10:04 – 11:22 Aquarius
- 11:22 – 12:37 Pisces
- 12:37 – 14:03 Aries
- 14:03 – 15:53 Taurus
- 15:53 – 18:10 Gemini
- 18:10 – 20:39 Cancer
- 20:39 – 23:06 Leo
- 23:06 – 01:33 next day Virgo
- 01:33 – 04:01 next day Libra
- 04:01 – 06:25 next day Scorpio
- 06:25 – 07:22 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method