San Jose panchang, 23 December 2028
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 16:53 Moonrise 11:38 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:20 to 16:53- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:20 – 08:32
- Durmuhurta 07:20 – 07:58
- Durmuhurta 07:58 – 08:37
- Rahu Kalam 09:43 – 10:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:48 – 12:26
- Yamaganda 13:18 – 14:30
- 13:43 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 13:44 Karana becomes Bava
Night
16:53 to 07:21 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:53 – 19:47
- Brahma Muhurta 05:25 – 06:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:00 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 03:00 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 06:34 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 03:00 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 06:34 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vyatipata until 13:43
- Karana Vishti until 13:44, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 13:43 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 13:44 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:00 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 03:00 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 06:34 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 12:54 – 13:43
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 00:28 – 13:44
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:20 – 08:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:20 – 07:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:58 – 08:37
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:43 – 10:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:18 – 14:30
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 06:34 – 07:21 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:24 – 06:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:48 – 12:26
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:53 – 19:47
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 03:00 – 07:21 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:34 – 07:21 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:20 – 08:32 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:32 – 09:43 | Good |
| Rog | 09:43 – 10:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:55 – 12:07 | Bad |
| Char | 12:07 – 13:18 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:18 – 14:30 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:30 – 15:41 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:41 – 16:53 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:53 – 18:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:42 – 20:30 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:30 – 22:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:18 – 00:07 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:07 – 01:55 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:55 – 03:44 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:44 – 05:32 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:32 – 07:21 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:20 NowSaturn
- 08:08 NowJupiter
- 08:56 NowMars
- 09:43 NowSun
- 10:31 NowVenus
- 11:19 NowMercury
- 12:07 NowMoon
- 12:54 NowSaturn
- 13:42 NowJupiter
- 14:30 NowMars
- 15:18 NowSun
- 16:05 NowVenus
- 16:53 NowMercury
- 18:05 NowMoon
- 19:18 NowSaturn
- 20:30 NowJupiter
- 21:42 NowMars
- 22:55 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:07 NowVenus
- 01:19 NowMercury
- 02:31 NowMoon
- 03:44 NowSaturn
- 04:56 NowJupiter
- 06:08 NowMars
- 07:20 NowSaturn
- 08:20 NowJupiter
- 09:20 NowMars
- 10:20 NowSun
- 11:20 NowVenus
- 12:20 NowMercury
- 13:20 NowMoon
- 14:20 NowSaturn
- 15:20 NowJupiter
- 16:20 NowMars
- 17:20 NowSun
- 18:20 NowVenus
- 19:20 NowMercury
- 20:20 NowMoon
- 21:20 NowSaturn
- 22:20 NowJupiter
- 23:20 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:20 NowSun
- 01:20 NowVenus
- 02:20 NowMercury
- 03:20 NowMoon
- 04:20 NowSaturn
- 05:20 NowJupiter
- 06:20 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:24 – 06:48 Scorpio
- 06:48 – 08:50 Sagittarius
- 08:50 – 10:24 Capricorn
- 10:24 – 11:41 Aquarius
- 11:41 – 12:56 Pisces
- 12:56 – 14:22 Aries
- 14:22 – 16:13 Taurus
- 16:13 – 18:30 Gemini
- 18:30 – 20:58 Cancer
- 20:58 – 23:26 Leo
- 23:26 – 01:52 next day Virgo
- 01:52 – 04:21 next day Libra
- 04:21 – 06:44 next day Scorpio
- 06:44 – 07:21 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method