San Jose panchang, 21 December 2028
Sunrise 07:19 Sunset 16:52 Moonrise 10:50 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:19 to 16:52- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 07:19 – 08:31
- Gulika Kalam 09:42 – 10:54
- Durmuhurta 10:30 – 11:08
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:47 – 12:25
- Rahu Kalam 13:17 – 14:29
- Durmuhurta 14:19 – 14:57
- 08:54 Karana becomes Taitila
- 12:13 Yoga becomes Siddhi
Night
16:52 to 07:20 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 16:52 – 19:46
- Brahma Muhurta 05:24 – 06:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:01 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 22:01 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:43 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 22:01
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 00:43 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vajra until 12:13
- Karana Kaulava until 08:54, then Taitila
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 08:54 Karana becomes Taitila
- 12:13 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 22:01 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 22:01 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:43 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:19 – 08:31
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:42 – 10:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:30 – 11:08
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:17 – 14:29
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:19 – 14:57
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:24 – 06:21
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:47 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:52 – 19:46
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:19 – 00:43 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 07:19 – 08:31 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:31 – 09:42 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:42 – 10:54 | Bad |
| Char | 10:54 – 12:06 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:06 – 13:17 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:17 – 14:29 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:29 – 15:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:40 – 16:52 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:52 – 18:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:40 – 20:29 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:29 – 22:17 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:17 – 00:06 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:06 – 01:54 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:54 – 03:43 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:43 – 05:31 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:31 – 07:20 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:19 NowJupiter
- 08:07 NowMars
- 08:55 NowSun
- 09:42 NowVenus
- 10:30 NowMercury
- 11:18 NowMoon
- 12:06 NowSaturn
- 12:53 NowJupiter
- 13:41 NowMars
- 14:29 NowSun
- 15:17 NowVenus
- 16:04 NowMercury
- 16:52 NowMoon
- 18:04 NowSaturn
- 19:17 NowJupiter
- 20:29 NowMars
- 21:41 NowSun
- 22:54 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:06 NowMercury
- 01:18 NowMoon
- 02:30 NowSaturn
- 03:43 NowJupiter
- 04:55 NowMars
- 06:07 NowSun
- 07:19 NowJupiter
- 08:19 NowMars
- 09:19 NowSun
- 10:19 NowVenus
- 11:19 NowMercury
- 12:19 NowMoon
- 13:19 NowSaturn
- 14:19 NowJupiter
- 15:19 NowMars
- 16:19 NowSun
- 17:19 NowVenus
- 18:19 NowMercury
- 19:19 NowMoon
- 20:19 NowSaturn
- 21:19 NowJupiter
- 22:19 NowMars
- 23:19 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:19 NowVenus
- 01:19 NowMercury
- 02:19 NowMoon
- 03:19 NowSaturn
- 04:19 NowJupiter
- 05:19 NowMars
- 06:19 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:24 – 06:56 Scorpio
- 06:56 – 08:58 Sagittarius
- 08:58 – 10:32 Capricorn
- 10:32 – 11:49 Aquarius
- 11:49 – 13:04 Pisces
- 13:04 – 14:30 Aries
- 14:30 – 16:21 Taurus
- 16:21 – 18:38 Gemini
- 18:38 – 21:06 Cancer
- 21:06 – 23:34 Leo
- 23:34 – 02:00 next day Virgo
- 02:00 – 04:29 next day Libra
- 04:29 – 06:52 next day Scorpio
- 06:52 – 07:20 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method