San Jose panchang, 19 December 2028
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 16:51 Moonrise 09:56 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:18 to 16:51- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:13 – 09:51
- Yamaganda 09:41 – 10:53
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:45 – 12:24
- Gulika Kalam 12:05 – 13:16
- Rahu Kalam 14:28 – 15:39
- 11:51 Yoga becomes Harshana
Night
16:51 to 07:19 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 16:51 – 19:45
- Brahma Muhurta 05:23 – 06:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:15 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 18:15 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:57 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 07:00 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 18:15
- Nakshatra Shravana until 19:57 · lord Moon
- Yoga Vyaghata until 11:51
- Karana Vishti until 18:15, then Bava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:51 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 18:15 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 18:15 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:57 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 07:00 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:13 – 09:51
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:41 – 10:53
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:05 – 13:16
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:28 – 15:39
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 19:57 – 07:19 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:22 – 06:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:45 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:51 – 19:45
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:18 – 19:57
Choghadiya
| Rog | 07:18 – 08:30 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:30 – 09:41 | Bad |
| Char | 09:41 – 10:53 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:53 – 12:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:05 – 13:16 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:16 – 14:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:28 – 15:39 | Good |
| Rog | 15:39 – 16:51 | Bad |
| Kaal | 16:51 – 18:39 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:39 – 20:28 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:28 – 22:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:16 – 00:05 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:05 – 01:53 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:53 – 03:42 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:42 – 05:30 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:30 – 07:19 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:18 NowMars
- 08:06 NowSun
- 08:54 NowVenus
- 09:41 NowMercury
- 10:29 NowMoon
- 11:17 NowSaturn
- 12:05 NowJupiter
- 12:52 NowMars
- 13:40 NowSun
- 14:28 NowVenus
- 15:16 NowMercury
- 16:03 NowMoon
- 16:51 NowSaturn
- 18:03 NowJupiter
- 19:16 NowMars
- 20:28 NowSun
- 21:40 NowVenus
- 22:53 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:05 NowMoon
- 01:17 NowSaturn
- 02:29 NowJupiter
- 03:42 NowMars
- 04:54 NowSun
- 06:06 NowVenus
- 07:18 NowMars
- 08:18 NowSun
- 09:18 NowVenus
- 10:18 NowMercury
- 11:18 NowMoon
- 12:18 NowSaturn
- 13:18 NowJupiter
- 14:18 NowMars
- 15:18 NowSun
- 16:18 NowVenus
- 17:18 NowMercury
- 18:18 NowMoon
- 19:18 NowSaturn
- 20:18 NowJupiter
- 21:18 NowMars
- 22:18 NowSun
- 23:18 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:18 NowMercury
- 01:18 NowMoon
- 02:18 NowSaturn
- 03:18 NowJupiter
- 04:18 NowMars
- 05:18 NowSun
- 06:18 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:22 – 07:04 Scorpio
- 07:04 – 09:06 Sagittarius
- 09:06 – 10:40 Capricorn
- 10:40 – 11:57 Aquarius
- 11:57 – 13:12 Pisces
- 13:12 – 14:38 Aries
- 14:38 – 16:29 Taurus
- 16:29 – 18:46 Gemini
- 18:46 – 21:14 Cancer
- 21:14 – 23:41 Leo
- 23:41 – 02:08 next day Virgo
- 02:08 – 04:37 next day Libra
- 04:37 – 07:00 next day Scorpio
- 07:00 – 07:19 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method