San Jose panchang, 18 December 2028
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 16:51 Moonrise 09:23 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:18 to 16:51- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:29 – 09:41
- Yamaganda 10:52 – 12:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:45 – 12:23
- Durmuhurta 12:23 – 13:01
- Gulika Kalam 13:16 – 14:27
- Durmuhurta 14:18 – 14:56
- 12:21 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
Night
16:51 to 07:18 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 16:51 – 19:44
- Brahma Muhurta 05:22 – 06:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:14 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 17:14 Karana becomes Vanija
- 18:23 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 05:40 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 17:14
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 18:23 · lord Sun
- Yoga Dhruva until 12:21
- Karana Gara until 17:14, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 12:21 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 17:14 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 17:14 Karana becomes Vanija
- 18:23 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 05:40 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:29 – 09:41
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:52 – 12:04
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 12:21 – 15:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:23 – 13:01
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:16 – 14:27
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:18 – 14:56
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:18 – 12:05
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 12:05 – 20:04
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:22 – 06:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:45 – 12:23
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:51 – 19:44
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 18:23 – 07:18 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 18:23 – 07:18 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 20:04 – 07:18 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 07:18 – 08:29 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:29 – 09:41 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:41 – 10:52 | Good |
| Rog | 10:52 – 12:04 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:04 – 13:16 | Bad |
| Char | 13:16 – 14:27 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:27 – 15:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:39 – 16:51 | Good |
| Char | 16:51 – 18:39 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:39 – 20:27 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:27 – 22:16 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:16 – 00:04 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:04 – 01:53 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:53 – 03:41 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:41 – 05:30 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:30 – 07:18 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:18 NowMoon
- 08:05 NowSaturn
- 08:53 NowJupiter
- 09:41 NowMars
- 10:29 NowSun
- 11:16 NowVenus
- 12:04 NowMercury
- 12:52 NowMoon
- 13:40 NowSaturn
- 14:27 NowJupiter
- 15:15 NowMars
- 16:03 NowSun
- 16:51 NowVenus
- 18:03 NowMercury
- 19:15 NowMoon
- 20:27 NowSaturn
- 21:40 NowJupiter
- 22:52 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:04 NowSun
- 01:17 NowVenus
- 02:29 NowMercury
- 03:41 NowMoon
- 04:54 NowSaturn
- 06:06 NowJupiter
- 07:18 NowMoon
- 08:18 NowSaturn
- 09:18 NowJupiter
- 10:18 NowMars
- 11:18 NowSun
- 12:18 NowVenus
- 13:18 NowMercury
- 14:18 NowMoon
- 15:18 NowSaturn
- 16:18 NowJupiter
- 17:18 NowMars
- 18:18 NowSun
- 19:18 NowVenus
- 20:18 NowMercury
- 21:18 NowMoon
- 22:18 NowSaturn
- 23:18 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:18 NowMars
- 01:18 NowSun
- 02:18 NowVenus
- 03:18 NowMercury
- 04:18 NowMoon
- 05:18 NowSaturn
- 06:18 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:22 – 07:08 Scorpio
- 07:08 – 09:09 Sagittarius
- 09:09 – 10:44 Capricorn
- 10:44 – 12:01 Aquarius
- 12:01 – 13:16 Pisces
- 13:16 – 14:42 Aries
- 14:42 – 16:33 Taurus
- 16:33 – 18:50 Gemini
- 18:50 – 21:18 Cancer
- 21:18 – 23:45 Leo
- 23:45 – 02:12 next day Virgo
- 02:12 – 04:40 next day Libra
- 04:40 – 07:04 next day Scorpio
- 07:04 – 07:18 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method