San Jose panchang, 8 November 2028
Sunrise 06:41 Sunset 17:00 Moonrise 22:49 Kartika month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:41 to 17:00- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:58 – 09:16
- Gulika Kalam 10:33 – 11:51
- Durmuhurta 11:30 – 12:11
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:30 – 12:11 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:51 – 13:08
- 14:48 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:00 to 06:42 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:00 – 19:45
- Brahma Muhurta 04:52 – 05:47 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:50 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 01:06 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 02:10 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 02:10 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 02:10 next day
- Nakshatra Pushya until 01:06 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shubha until 19:50
- Karana Vishti until 14:48, then Bava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Libra
- 14:48 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:50 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 01:06 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 02:10 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 02:10 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 03:19 – 14:48
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:16
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:33 – 11:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:30 – 12:11
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:51 – 13:08
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 16:58 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 15:57 – 17:59
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:52 – 05:46
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:30 – 12:11
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:00 – 19:45
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:41 – 01:06 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:41 – 02:10 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:41 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:58 – 09:16 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:16 – 10:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:33 – 11:51 | Good |
| Rog | 11:51 – 13:08 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:08 – 14:26 | Bad |
| Char | 14:26 – 15:43 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:43 – 17:00 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:00 – 18:43 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:43 – 20:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:26 – 22:09 | Good |
| Char | 22:09 – 23:51 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:51 – 01:34 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:34 – 03:17 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:17 – 04:59 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:59 – 06:42 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:41 NowMercury
- 07:33 NowMoon
- 08:24 NowSaturn
- 09:16 NowJupiter
- 10:07 NowMars
- 10:59 NowSun
- 11:51 NowVenus
- 12:42 NowMercury
- 13:34 NowMoon
- 14:26 NowSaturn
- 15:17 NowJupiter
- 16:09 NowMars
- 17:00 NowSun
- 18:09 NowVenus
- 19:17 NowMercury
- 20:26 NowMoon
- 21:34 NowSaturn
- 22:43 NowJupiter
- 23:51 NowMars
- Next day
- 01:00 NowSun
- 02:08 NowVenus
- 03:17 NowMercury
- 04:25 NowMoon
- 05:34 NowSaturn
- 06:41 NowMercury
- 07:41 NowMoon
- 08:41 NowSaturn
- 09:41 NowJupiter
- 10:41 NowMars
- 11:41 NowSun
- 12:41 NowVenus
- 13:41 NowMercury
- 14:41 NowMoon
- 15:41 NowSaturn
- 16:41 NowJupiter
- 17:41 NowMars
- 18:41 NowSun
- 19:41 NowVenus
- 20:41 NowMercury
- 21:41 NowMoon
- 22:41 NowSaturn
- 23:41 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMars
- 01:41 NowSun
- 02:41 NowVenus
- 03:41 NowMercury
- 04:41 NowMoon
- 05:41 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:52 – 04:53 Virgo
- 04:53 – 07:22 Libra
- 07:22 – 09:45 Scorpio
- 09:45 – 11:47 Sagittarius
- 11:47 – 13:21 Capricorn
- 13:21 – 14:38 Aquarius
- 14:38 – 15:53 Pisces
- 15:53 – 17:19 Aries
- 17:19 – 19:10 Taurus
- 19:10 – 21:27 Gemini
- 21:27 – 23:55 Cancer
- 23:55 – 02:23 next day Leo
- 02:23 – 04:49 next day Virgo
- 04:49 – 06:42 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method