San Jose panchang, 4 November 2028
Sunrise 07:37 PDT Sunset 18:04 PDT Moonrise 19:37 PDT Kartika month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:37 PDT to 18:04 PDT- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:37 PDT – 08:55 PDT
- Durmuhurta 07:37 PDT – 08:19 PDT
- Durmuhurta 08:19 PDT – 09:00 PDT
- Rahu Kalam 10:14 PDT – 11:32 PDT
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:30 PDT – 13:11 PDT
- Yamaganda 14:09 PDT – 15:27 PDT
- 16:49 PDT Karana becomes Vishti
Night
18:04 PDT to 06:38 PST next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:04 PDT – 20:47 PDT
- Brahma Muhurta 04:49 PST – 05:44 PST Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:17 PDT next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 01:42 PST next day Yoga becomes Shiva
- 04:03 PST next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 04:03 PST next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 04:03 PST next day
- Nakshatra Rohini until 01:17 PDT next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Parigha until 01:42 PST next day
- Karana Vanija until 16:49 PDT, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Libra
- 16:49 PDT Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:17 PDT next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 01:42 PST next day Yoga becomes Shiva
- 04:03 PST next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 04:03 PST next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:23 PDT – 15:03 PDT
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:37 PDT – 08:55 PDT
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:37 PDT – 08:19 PDT
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:19 PDT – 09:00 PDT
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 PDT – 11:32 PDT
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:09 PDT – 15:27 PDT
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:49 PDT – 06:43 PDT
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:30 PDT – 13:11 PDT
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:04 PDT – 20:47 PDT
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 07:37 PDT – 01:17 PDT next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:37 PDT – 01:17 PDT next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 04:03 PST – 06:38 PST next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:37 PDT – 08:55 PDT | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:55 PDT – 10:14 PDT | Good |
| Rog | 10:14 PDT – 11:32 PDT | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:32 PDT – 12:50 PDT | Bad |
| Char | 12:50 PDT – 14:09 PDT | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:09 PDT – 15:27 PDT | Good |
| Amrit | 15:27 PDT – 16:46 PDT | Good |
| Kaal | 16:46 PDT – 18:04 PDT | Bad |
| Labh | 18:04 PDT – 19:46 PDT | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:46 PDT – 21:28 PDT | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:28 PDT – 23:09 PDT | Good |
| Amrit | 23:09 PDT – 00:51 PDT next day | Good |
| Char | 00:51 PDT – 01:33 PST next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:33 PST – 03:14 PST next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:14 PST – 04:56 PST next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:56 PST – 06:38 PST next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:37 PDT NowSaturn
- 08:29 PDT NowJupiter
- 09:21 PDT NowMars
- 10:14 PDT NowSun
- 11:06 PDT NowVenus
- 11:58 PDT NowMercury
- 12:50 PDT NowMoon
- 13:43 PDT NowSaturn
- 14:35 PDT NowJupiter
- 15:27 PDT NowMars
- 16:20 PDT NowSun
- 17:12 PDT NowVenus
- 18:04 PDT NowMercury
- 19:12 PDT NowMoon
- 20:20 PDT NowSaturn
- 21:28 PDT NowJupiter
- 22:35 PDT NowMars
- 23:43 PDT NowSun
- Next day
- 00:51 PDT NowVenus
- 01:59 PDT NowMercury
- 02:07 PST NowMoon
- 03:14 PST NowSaturn
- 04:22 PST NowJupiter
- 05:30 PST NowMars
- 07:37 PDT NowSaturn
- 08:37 PDT NowJupiter
- 09:37 PDT NowMars
- 10:37 PDT NowSun
- 11:37 PDT NowVenus
- 12:37 PDT NowMercury
- 13:37 PDT NowMoon
- 14:37 PDT NowSaturn
- 15:37 PDT NowJupiter
- 16:37 PDT NowMars
- 17:37 PDT NowSun
- 18:37 PDT NowVenus
- 19:37 PDT NowMercury
- 20:37 PDT NowMoon
- 21:37 PDT NowSaturn
- 22:37 PDT NowJupiter
- 23:37 PDT NowMars
- Next day
- 00:37 PDT NowSun
- 01:37 PDT NowVenus
- 02:37 PST NowMercury
- 02:37 PST NowMoon
- 03:37 PST NowSaturn
- 04:37 PST NowJupiter
- 05:37 PST NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:49 PDT – 06:09 PDT Virgo
- 06:09 PDT – 08:37 PDT Libra
- 08:37 PDT – 11:01 PDT Scorpio
- 11:01 PDT – 13:02 PDT Sagittarius
- 13:02 PDT – 14:37 PDT Capricorn
- 14:37 PDT – 15:54 PDT Aquarius
- 15:54 PDT – 17:09 PDT Pisces
- 17:09 PDT – 18:35 PDT Aries
- 18:35 PDT – 20:26 PDT Taurus
- 20:26 PDT – 22:43 PDT Gemini
- 22:43 PDT – 01:11 PDT next day Cancer
- 01:11 PDT – 02:38 PST next day Leo
- 02:38 PST – 05:05 PST next day Virgo
- 05:05 PST – 06:38 PST next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · each time with its zone, as the clocks change within this day · Method