San Jose panchang, 29 October 2028
Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 18:10 Moonrise 16:10 Kartika month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:31 to 18:10- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:29 – 13:12
- Yamaganda 12:51 – 14:11
- Gulika Kalam 15:30 – 16:50
- Durmuhurta 16:45 – 17:28
- Rahu Kalam 16:50 – 18:10
- 13:00 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Night
18:10 to 07:32 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:10 – 20:51
- Brahma Muhurta 05:45 – 06:38 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 20:21 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:39 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 20:21
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 13:00 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Vyaghata until 02:39 next day
- Karana Balava until 20:21, then Kaulava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Libra
- 13:00 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 20:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 20:21 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:39 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:51 – 14:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:30 – 16:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:45 – 17:28
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:50 – 18:10
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:44 – 06:37
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:29 – 13:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:10 – 20:51
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 13:00 – 07:32 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:31 – 08:51 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:51 – 10:11 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:11 – 11:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:31 – 12:51 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:51 – 14:11 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:11 – 15:30 | Good |
| Rog | 15:30 – 16:50 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:50 – 18:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:10 – 19:51 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:51 – 21:31 | Good |
| Char | 21:31 – 23:11 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:11 – 00:51 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:51 – 02:31 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:31 – 04:11 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:11 – 05:51 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:51 – 07:32 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:31 NowSun
- 08:24 NowVenus
- 09:17 NowMercury
- 10:11 NowMoon
- 11:04 NowSaturn
- 11:57 NowJupiter
- 12:51 NowMars
- 13:44 NowSun
- 14:37 NowVenus
- 15:30 NowMercury
- 16:24 NowMoon
- 17:17 NowSaturn
- 18:10 NowJupiter
- 19:17 NowMars
- 20:24 NowSun
- 21:31 NowVenus
- 22:38 NowMercury
- 23:44 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:51 NowSaturn
- 01:58 NowJupiter
- 03:05 NowMars
- 04:11 NowSun
- 05:18 NowVenus
- 06:25 NowMercury
- 07:31 NowSun
- 08:31 NowVenus
- 09:31 NowMercury
- 10:31 NowMoon
- 11:31 NowSaturn
- 12:31 NowJupiter
- 13:31 NowMars
- 14:31 NowSun
- 15:31 NowVenus
- 16:31 NowMercury
- 17:31 NowMoon
- 18:31 NowSaturn
- 19:31 NowJupiter
- 20:31 NowMars
- 21:31 NowSun
- 22:31 NowVenus
- 23:31 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:31 NowMoon
- 01:31 NowSaturn
- 02:31 NowJupiter
- 03:31 NowMars
- 04:31 NowSun
- 05:31 NowVenus
- 06:31 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:44 – 06:32 Virgo
- 06:32 – 09:01 Libra
- 09:01 – 11:24 Scorpio
- 11:24 – 13:26 Sagittarius
- 13:26 – 15:00 Capricorn
- 15:00 – 16:18 Aquarius
- 16:18 – 17:32 Pisces
- 17:32 – 18:59 Aries
- 18:59 – 20:49 Taurus
- 20:49 – 23:06 Gemini
- 23:06 – 01:35 next day Cancer
- 01:35 – 04:02 next day Leo
- 04:02 – 06:28 next day Virgo
- 06:28 – 07:32 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method