San Jose panchang, 28 October 2028
Sunrise 07:30 Sunset 18:12 Moonrise 15:46 Kartika month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:30 to 18:12- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:30 – 08:50
- Durmuhurta 07:30 – 08:12
- Durmuhurta 08:12 – 08:55
- Rahu Kalam 10:10 – 11:30
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:29 – 13:12
- Yamaganda 14:11 – 15:31
- 10:00 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 17:51 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 17:51 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:12 to 07:31 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:12 – 20:51
- Brahma Muhurta 05:44 – 06:37 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:48 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 06:16 next day Moon enters Pisces
- 07:07 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 17:51
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 10:00 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Dhruva until 01:48 next day
- Karana Vishti until 17:51, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Libra
- 10:00 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 17:51 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 17:51 Karana becomes Bava
- 01:48 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 06:16 next day Moon enters Pisces
- 07:07 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 04:34 – 17:51
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:30 – 08:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:30 – 08:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:12 – 08:55
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:10 – 11:30
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:11 – 15:31
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:48 – 05:24 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:43 – 06:36
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:29 – 13:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:12 – 20:51
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:30 – 10:00
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:30 – 08:50 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:50 – 10:10 | Good |
| Rog | 10:10 – 11:30 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:30 – 12:51 | Bad |
| Char | 12:51 – 14:11 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:11 – 15:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:31 – 16:51 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:51 – 18:12 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:12 – 19:51 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:51 – 21:31 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:31 – 23:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:11 – 00:51 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:51 – 02:31 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:31 – 04:11 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:11 – 05:51 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:51 – 07:31 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:30 NowSaturn
- 08:23 NowJupiter
- 09:17 NowMars
- 10:10 NowSun
- 11:04 NowVenus
- 11:57 NowMercury
- 12:51 NowMoon
- 13:44 NowSaturn
- 14:38 NowJupiter
- 15:31 NowMars
- 16:25 NowSun
- 17:18 NowVenus
- 18:12 NowMercury
- 19:18 NowMoon
- 20:25 NowSaturn
- 21:31 NowJupiter
- 22:38 NowMars
- 23:45 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:51 NowVenus
- 01:58 NowMercury
- 03:04 NowMoon
- 04:11 NowSaturn
- 05:17 NowJupiter
- 06:24 NowMars
- 07:30 NowSaturn
- 08:30 NowJupiter
- 09:30 NowMars
- 10:30 NowSun
- 11:30 NowVenus
- 12:30 NowMercury
- 13:30 NowMoon
- 14:30 NowSaturn
- 15:30 NowJupiter
- 16:30 NowMars
- 17:30 NowSun
- 18:30 NowVenus
- 19:30 NowMercury
- 20:30 NowMoon
- 21:30 NowSaturn
- 22:30 NowJupiter
- 23:30 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:30 NowSun
- 01:30 NowVenus
- 02:30 NowMercury
- 03:30 NowMoon
- 04:30 NowSaturn
- 05:30 NowJupiter
- 06:30 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:43 – 06:36 Virgo
- 06:36 – 09:05 Libra
- 09:05 – 11:28 Scorpio
- 11:28 – 13:30 Sagittarius
- 13:30 – 15:04 Capricorn
- 15:04 – 16:22 Aquarius
- 16:22 – 17:36 Pisces
- 17:36 – 19:03 Aries
- 19:03 – 20:53 Taurus
- 20:53 – 23:10 Gemini
- 23:10 – 01:39 next day Cancer
- 01:39 – 04:06 next day Leo
- 04:06 – 06:32 next day Virgo
- 06:32 – 07:31 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method