San Jose panchang, 21 October 2028
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 18:20 Moonrise 11:38 Kartika month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:23 to 18:20- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:23 – 08:45
- Durmuhurta 07:23 – 08:06
- Durmuhurta 08:06 – 08:50
- Rahu Kalam 10:07 – 11:29
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:29 – 13:13
- Yamaganda 14:14 – 15:36
- 09:18 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 09:18 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:20 to 07:24 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:20 – 20:57
- Brahma Muhurta 05:39 – 06:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:45 Karana becomes Balava
- 22:31 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 22:31 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 01:09 next day Yoga becomes Atiganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 09:18
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 22:31 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shobhana until 01:09 next day
- Karana Vishti until 09:18, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Libra
- 09:18 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 09:18 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:45 Karana becomes Balava
- 22:31 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 22:31 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 01:09 next day Yoga becomes Atiganda
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:23 – 08:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:23 – 08:06
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:06 – 08:50
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:07 – 11:29
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:14 – 15:36
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:09 – 03:33 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:38 – 06:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:29 – 13:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:20 – 20:57
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:23 – 09:18
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 22:31 – 07:24 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:23 – 08:45 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:45 – 10:07 | Good |
| Rog | 10:07 – 11:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:29 – 12:51 | Bad |
| Char | 12:51 – 14:14 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:14 – 15:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:36 – 16:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:58 – 18:20 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:20 – 19:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:58 – 21:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:36 – 23:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:14 – 00:52 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:52 – 02:30 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:30 – 04:08 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:08 – 05:46 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:46 – 07:24 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:23 NowSaturn
- 08:17 NowJupiter
- 09:12 NowMars
- 10:07 NowSun
- 11:02 NowVenus
- 11:57 NowMercury
- 12:51 NowMoon
- 13:46 NowSaturn
- 14:41 NowJupiter
- 15:36 NowMars
- 16:30 NowSun
- 17:25 NowVenus
- 18:20 NowMercury
- 19:25 NowMoon
- 20:31 NowSaturn
- 21:36 NowJupiter
- 22:41 NowMars
- 23:47 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:52 NowVenus
- 01:57 NowMercury
- 03:02 NowMoon
- 04:08 NowSaturn
- 05:13 NowJupiter
- 06:18 NowMars
- 07:23 NowSaturn
- 08:23 NowJupiter
- 09:23 NowMars
- 10:23 NowSun
- 11:23 NowVenus
- 12:23 NowMercury
- 13:23 NowMoon
- 14:23 NowSaturn
- 15:23 NowJupiter
- 16:23 NowMars
- 17:23 NowSun
- 18:23 NowVenus
- 19:23 NowMercury
- 20:23 NowMoon
- 21:23 NowSaturn
- 22:23 NowJupiter
- 23:23 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:23 NowSun
- 01:23 NowVenus
- 02:23 NowMercury
- 03:23 NowMoon
- 04:23 NowSaturn
- 05:23 NowJupiter
- 06:23 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:38 – 07:04 Virgo
- 07:04 – 09:32 Libra
- 09:32 – 11:56 Scorpio
- 11:56 – 13:57 Sagittarius
- 13:57 – 15:32 Capricorn
- 15:32 – 16:49 Aquarius
- 16:49 – 18:04 Pisces
- 18:04 – 19:30 Aries
- 19:30 – 21:21 Taurus
- 21:21 – 23:38 Gemini
- 23:38 – 02:06 next day Cancer
- 02:06 – 04:33 next day Leo
- 04:33 – 07:00 next day Virgo
- 07:00 – 07:24 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method