San Jose panchang, 17 October 2028
Sunrise 07:19 Sunset 18:25 Moonrise 06:53 Ashwin month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:19 to 18:25- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:32 – 10:16
- Yamaganda 10:05 – 11:29
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:30 – 13:14
- Gulika Kalam 12:52 – 14:15
- Rahu Kalam 15:39 – 17:02
- 07:46 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 09:45 Karana becomes Naga
- 16:57 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 18:21 Moon enters Libra
Night
18:25 to 07:20 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:25 – 21:00
- Brahma Muhurta 05:36 – 06:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:56 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 19:56 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 04:58 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 06:11 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 19:56
- Nakshatra Hasta until 07:46 · lord Moon
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 16:57
- Karana Chatushpada until 09:45, then Naga
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Libra
- 07:46 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 09:45 Karana becomes Naga
- 16:57 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 18:21 Moon enters Libra
- 19:56 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 19:56 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 04:58 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 06:11 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:08 – 16:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:32 – 10:16
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:05 – 11:29
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:52 – 14:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:39 – 17:02
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:57 – 18:09
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:36 – 06:27
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:30 – 13:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:25 – 21:00
Choghadiya
| Rog | 07:19 – 08:42 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:42 – 10:05 | Bad |
| Char | 10:05 – 11:29 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:29 – 12:52 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:52 – 14:15 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:15 – 15:39 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:39 – 17:02 | Good |
| Rog | 17:02 – 18:25 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:25 – 20:02 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 20:02 – 21:39 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:39 – 23:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:16 – 00:52 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:52 – 02:29 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:29 – 04:06 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:06 – 05:43 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:43 – 07:20 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:19 NowMars
- 08:14 NowSun
- 09:10 NowVenus
- 10:05 NowMercury
- 11:01 NowMoon
- 11:56 NowSaturn
- 12:52 NowJupiter
- 13:48 NowMars
- 14:43 NowSun
- 15:39 NowVenus
- 16:34 NowMercury
- 17:30 NowMoon
- 18:25 NowSaturn
- 19:30 NowJupiter
- 20:34 NowMars
- 21:39 NowSun
- 22:43 NowVenus
- 23:48 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:52 NowMoon
- 01:57 NowSaturn
- 03:02 NowJupiter
- 04:06 NowMars
- 05:11 NowSun
- 06:15 NowVenus
- 07:19 NowMars
- 08:19 NowSun
- 09:19 NowVenus
- 10:19 NowMercury
- 11:19 NowMoon
- 12:19 NowSaturn
- 13:19 NowJupiter
- 14:19 NowMars
- 15:19 NowSun
- 16:19 NowVenus
- 17:19 NowMercury
- 18:19 NowMoon
- 19:19 NowSaturn
- 20:19 NowJupiter
- 21:19 NowMars
- 22:19 NowSun
- 23:19 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:19 NowMercury
- 01:19 NowMoon
- 02:19 NowSaturn
- 03:19 NowJupiter
- 04:19 NowMars
- 05:19 NowSun
- 06:19 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:36 – 07:20 Virgo
- 07:20 – 09:48 Libra
- 09:48 – 12:12 Scorpio
- 12:12 – 14:13 Sagittarius
- 14:13 – 15:48 Capricorn
- 15:48 – 17:05 Aquarius
- 17:05 – 18:20 Pisces
- 18:20 – 19:46 Aries
- 19:46 – 21:37 Taurus
- 21:37 – 23:54 Gemini
- 23:54 – 02:22 next day Cancer
- 02:22 – 04:49 next day Leo
- 04:49 – 07:16 next day Virgo
- 07:16 – 07:20 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method