San Jose panchang, 13 October 2028
Sunrise 07:15 Sunset 18:31 Moonrise 02:00 Ashwin month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:15 to 18:31- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:39 – 10:04
- Durmuhurta 09:30 – 10:15
- Rahu Kalam 11:28 – 12:53
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:30 – 13:15
- Durmuhurta 13:15 – 14:00
- Yamaganda 15:42 – 17:06
- 12:30 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 12:43 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 12:43 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:09 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 18:09 Moon enters Leo
Night
18:31 to 07:16 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:31 – 21:04
- Brahma Muhurta 05:34 – 06:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:25 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 12:43
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 18:09 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Sadhya until 12:30
- Karana Vishti until 12:43, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Virgo
- 12:30 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 12:43 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 12:43 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:09 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 18:09 Moon enters Leo
- 23:25 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 01:53 – 12:43
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:39 – 10:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:30 – 10:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:28 – 12:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:15 – 14:00
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:42 – 17:06
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:15 – 18:09
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 18:09 – 07:16 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 03:19 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 02:22 – 04:17 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:33 – 06:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:30 – 13:15
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:31 – 21:04
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 12:43 – 07:16 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:15 – 08:39 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:39 – 10:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:04 – 11:28 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:28 – 12:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:53 – 14:17 | Good |
| Rog | 14:17 – 15:42 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:42 – 17:06 | Bad |
| Char | 17:06 – 18:31 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:31 – 20:06 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:06 – 21:42 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:42 – 23:18 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:18 – 00:53 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:53 – 02:29 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:29 – 04:05 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:05 – 05:40 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:40 – 07:16 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:15 NowVenus
- 08:11 NowMercury
- 09:08 NowMoon
- 10:04 NowSaturn
- 11:00 NowJupiter
- 11:57 NowMars
- 12:53 NowSun
- 13:49 NowVenus
- 14:45 NowMercury
- 15:42 NowMoon
- 16:38 NowSaturn
- 17:34 NowJupiter
- 18:31 NowMars
- 19:34 NowSun
- 20:38 NowVenus
- 21:42 NowMercury
- 22:46 NowMoon
- 23:50 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:53 NowJupiter
- 01:57 NowMars
- 03:01 NowSun
- 04:05 NowVenus
- 05:08 NowMercury
- 06:12 NowMoon
- 07:15 NowVenus
- 08:15 NowMercury
- 09:15 NowMoon
- 10:15 NowSaturn
- 11:15 NowJupiter
- 12:15 NowMars
- 13:15 NowSun
- 14:15 NowVenus
- 15:15 NowMercury
- 16:15 NowMoon
- 17:15 NowSaturn
- 18:15 NowJupiter
- 19:15 NowMars
- 20:15 NowSun
- 21:15 NowVenus
- 22:15 NowMercury
- 23:15 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:15 NowSaturn
- 01:15 NowJupiter
- 02:15 NowMars
- 03:15 NowSun
- 04:15 NowVenus
- 05:15 NowMercury
- 06:15 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:33 – 07:35 Virgo
- 07:35 – 10:04 Libra
- 10:04 – 12:27 Scorpio
- 12:27 – 14:29 Sagittarius
- 14:29 – 16:03 Capricorn
- 16:03 – 17:21 Aquarius
- 17:21 – 18:35 Pisces
- 18:35 – 20:02 Aries
- 20:02 – 21:52 Taurus
- 21:52 – 00:09 next day Gemini
- 00:09 – 02:38 next day Cancer
- 02:38 – 05:05 next day Leo
- 05:05 – 07:16 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method