San Jose panchang, 4 October 2028
Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 18:44 Moonrise 18:59 Ashwin month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:07 to 18:44- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:34 – 10:01
- Gulika Kalam 11:28 – 12:55
- Durmuhurta 12:32 – 13:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:32 – 13:18 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:55 – 14:22
- 11:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 11:34 Karana becomes Taitila
- 11:58 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 11:58 Moon enters Aries
Night
18:44 to 07:08 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:44 – 21:12
- Brahma Muhurta 05:29 – 06:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:07 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 00:33 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 11:34
- Nakshatra Revati until 11:58 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Vyaghata until 22:07
- Karana Kaulava until 11:34, then Taitila
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Virgo
- 11:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 11:34 Karana becomes Taitila
- 11:58 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 11:58 Moon enters Aries
- 22:07 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 00:33 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:34 – 10:01
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:28 – 12:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:32 – 13:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:55 – 14:22
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:07 – 11:58
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 11:58 – 07:08 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:32 – 13:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:44 – 21:12
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 11:34 – 07:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:07 – 08:34 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:34 – 10:01 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:01 – 11:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:28 – 12:55 | Good |
| Rog | 12:55 – 14:22 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:22 – 15:49 | Bad |
| Char | 15:49 – 17:17 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:17 – 18:44 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:44 – 20:17 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:17 – 21:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:50 – 23:23 | Good |
| Char | 23:23 – 00:56 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:56 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:29 – 04:02 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:02 – 05:35 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:35 – 07:08 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:07 NowMercury
- 08:05 NowMoon
- 09:03 NowSaturn
- 10:01 NowJupiter
- 10:59 NowMars
- 11:57 NowSun
- 12:55 NowVenus
- 13:53 NowMercury
- 14:51 NowMoon
- 15:49 NowSaturn
- 16:47 NowJupiter
- 17:46 NowMars
- 18:44 NowSun
- 19:46 NowVenus
- 20:48 NowMercury
- 21:50 NowMoon
- 22:52 NowSaturn
- 23:54 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:56 NowMars
- 01:58 NowSun
- 03:00 NowVenus
- 04:02 NowMercury
- 05:04 NowMoon
- 06:06 NowSaturn
- 07:07 NowMercury
- 08:07 NowMoon
- 09:07 NowSaturn
- 10:07 NowJupiter
- 11:07 NowMars
- 12:07 NowSun
- 13:07 NowVenus
- 14:07 NowMercury
- 15:07 NowMoon
- 16:07 NowSaturn
- 17:07 NowJupiter
- 18:07 NowMars
- 19:07 NowSun
- 20:07 NowVenus
- 21:07 NowMercury
- 22:07 NowMoon
- 23:07 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:07 NowJupiter
- 01:07 NowMars
- 02:07 NowSun
- 03:07 NowVenus
- 04:07 NowMercury
- 05:07 NowMoon
- 06:07 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 05:44 Leo
- 05:44 – 08:11 Virgo
- 08:11 – 10:39 Libra
- 10:39 – 13:03 Scorpio
- 13:03 – 15:04 Sagittarius
- 15:04 – 16:39 Capricorn
- 16:39 – 17:56 Aquarius
- 17:56 – 19:11 Pisces
- 19:11 – 20:37 Aries
- 20:37 – 22:28 Taurus
- 22:28 – 00:45 next day Gemini
- 00:45 – 03:13 next day Cancer
- 03:13 – 05:40 next day Leo
- 05:40 – 07:08 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method