San Jose panchang, 27 September 2028
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:54 Moonrise 15:58 Ashwin month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:01 to 18:54- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:30 – 09:59
- Gulika Kalam 11:28 – 12:57
- Durmuhurta 12:34 – 13:21
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:34 – 13:21 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:57 – 14:27
- 08:28 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:34 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 18:48 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
Night
18:54 to 07:02 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:54 – 21:20
- Brahma Muhurta 05:25 – 06:13 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:25 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 21:25 Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 21:25
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 18:48 · lord Sun
- Yoga Atiganda until 16:34
- Karana Taitila until 08:28, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:28 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:34 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 18:48 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 21:25 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 21:25 Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:30 – 09:59
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:28 – 12:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:34 – 13:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:57 – 14:27
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:24 – 06:13
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:34 – 13:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:54 – 21:20
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:01 – 07:02 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:01 – 08:30 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:30 – 09:59 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:59 – 11:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:28 – 12:57 | Good |
| Rog | 12:57 – 14:27 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:27 – 15:56 | Bad |
| Char | 15:56 – 17:25 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:25 – 18:54 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:54 – 20:25 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:25 – 21:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:56 – 23:27 | Good |
| Char | 23:27 – 00:58 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:58 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:29 – 04:00 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:00 – 05:31 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:31 – 07:02 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:01 NowMercury
- 08:00 NowMoon
- 09:00 NowSaturn
- 09:59 NowJupiter
- 10:59 NowMars
- 11:58 NowSun
- 12:57 NowVenus
- 13:57 NowMercury
- 14:56 NowMoon
- 15:56 NowSaturn
- 16:55 NowJupiter
- 17:55 NowMars
- 18:54 NowSun
- 19:55 NowVenus
- 20:55 NowMercury
- 21:56 NowMoon
- 22:57 NowSaturn
- 23:57 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:58 NowMars
- 01:59 NowSun
- 02:59 NowVenus
- 04:00 NowMercury
- 05:00 NowMoon
- 06:01 NowSaturn
- 07:01 NowMercury
- 08:01 NowMoon
- 09:01 NowSaturn
- 10:01 NowJupiter
- 11:01 NowMars
- 12:01 NowSun
- 13:01 NowVenus
- 14:01 NowMercury
- 15:01 NowMoon
- 16:01 NowSaturn
- 17:01 NowJupiter
- 18:01 NowMars
- 19:01 NowSun
- 20:01 NowVenus
- 21:01 NowMercury
- 22:01 NowMoon
- 23:01 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:01 NowJupiter
- 01:01 NowMars
- 02:01 NowSun
- 03:01 NowVenus
- 04:01 NowMercury
- 05:01 NowMoon
- 06:01 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:24 – 06:12 Leo
- 06:12 – 08:38 Virgo
- 08:38 – 11:07 Libra
- 11:07 – 13:30 Scorpio
- 13:30 – 15:32 Sagittarius
- 15:32 – 17:06 Capricorn
- 17:06 – 18:24 Aquarius
- 18:24 – 19:38 Pisces
- 19:38 – 21:04 Aries
- 21:04 – 22:55 Taurus
- 22:55 – 01:12 next day Gemini
- 01:12 – 03:40 next day Cancer
- 03:40 – 06:08 next day Leo
- 06:08 – 07:02 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method