San Jose panchang, 21 September 2028
Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:03 Moonrise 10:36 Ashwin month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:56 to 19:03- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:56 – 08:27
- Gulika Kalam 09:58 – 11:29
- Durmuhurta 10:58 – 11:47
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:35 – 13:24
- Rahu Kalam 14:30 – 16:01
- Durmuhurta 15:49 – 16:38
- 11:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:59 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
Night
19:03 to 06:57 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 19:03 – 21:26
- Brahma Muhurta 05:22 – 06:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:45 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 21:45 Karana becomes Bava
- 23:28 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 21:45
- Nakshatra Swati until 15:59 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 23:28
- Karana Vanija until 11:03, then Vishti
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Virgo
- 11:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:59 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 21:45 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 21:45 Karana becomes Bava
- 23:28 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:47 – 23:28
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:56 – 08:27
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:58 – 11:29
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:58 – 11:47
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:30 – 16:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:49 – 16:38
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 23:28 – 00:40 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:21 – 06:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:35 – 13:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:03 – 21:26
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:56 – 15:59
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 21:45 – 06:57 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:56 – 08:27 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:27 – 09:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:58 – 11:29 | Bad |
| Char | 11:29 – 13:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:00 – 14:30 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:30 – 16:01 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:01 – 17:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:32 – 19:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 19:03 – 20:32 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 20:32 – 22:02 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:02 – 23:31 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:31 – 01:00 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:00 – 02:29 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:29 – 03:58 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:58 – 05:27 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:27 – 06:57 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:56 NowJupiter
- 07:56 NowMars
- 08:57 NowSun
- 09:58 NowVenus
- 10:58 NowMercury
- 11:59 NowMoon
- 13:00 NowSaturn
- 14:00 NowJupiter
- 15:01 NowMars
- 16:01 NowSun
- 17:02 NowVenus
- 18:03 NowMercury
- 19:03 NowMoon
- 20:03 NowSaturn
- 21:02 NowJupiter
- 22:02 NowMars
- 23:01 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:01 NowVenus
- 01:00 NowMercury
- 01:59 NowMoon
- 02:59 NowSaturn
- 03:58 NowJupiter
- 04:58 NowMars
- 05:57 NowSun
- 06:56 NowJupiter
- 07:56 NowMars
- 08:56 NowSun
- 09:56 NowVenus
- 10:56 NowMercury
- 11:56 NowMoon
- 12:56 NowSaturn
- 13:56 NowJupiter
- 14:56 NowMars
- 15:56 NowSun
- 16:56 NowVenus
- 17:56 NowMercury
- 18:56 NowMoon
- 19:56 NowSaturn
- 20:56 NowJupiter
- 21:56 NowMars
- 22:56 NowSun
- 23:56 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:56 NowMercury
- 01:56 NowMoon
- 02:56 NowSaturn
- 03:56 NowJupiter
- 04:56 NowMars
- 05:56 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:21 – 06:35 Leo
- 06:35 – 09:02 Virgo
- 09:02 – 11:30 Libra
- 11:30 – 13:54 Scorpio
- 13:54 – 15:55 Sagittarius
- 15:55 – 17:30 Capricorn
- 17:30 – 18:47 Aquarius
- 18:47 – 20:02 Pisces
- 20:02 – 21:28 Aries
- 21:28 – 23:19 Taurus
- 23:19 – 01:36 next day Gemini
- 01:36 – 04:04 next day Cancer
- 04:04 – 06:31 next day Leo
- 06:31 – 06:57 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method