San Jose panchang, 1 September 2028
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 19:34 Moonrise 18:25 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:39 to 19:34- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:16 – 09:53
- Durmuhurta 09:14 – 10:06
- Rahu Kalam 11:30 – 13:07
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:41 – 13:32
- Durmuhurta 13:32 – 14:24
- Yamaganda 16:20 – 17:57
- 11:05 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 12:05 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 12:05 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:33 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
Night
19:34 to 06:40 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:34 – 21:47
- Brahma Muhurta 05:11 – 05:56 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:12 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 04:58 next day Moon enters Aquarius
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 12:05
- Nakshatra Shravana until 15:33 · lord Moon
- Yoga Shobhana until 11:05
- Karana Taitila until 12:05, then Gara
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Leo
- 11:05 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 12:05 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 12:05 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:33 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 01:12 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 04:58 next day Moon enters Aquarius
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:16 – 09:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:14 – 10:06
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 11:05 – 13:29
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:30 – 13:07
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:32 – 14:24
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:20 – 17:57
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:11 – 05:55
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:41 – 13:32
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:34 – 21:47
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:39 – 15:33
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 15:33 – 06:40 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:39 – 08:16 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:16 – 09:53 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:53 – 11:30 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:30 – 13:07 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:07 – 14:43 | Good |
| Rog | 14:43 – 16:20 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:20 – 17:57 | Bad |
| Char | 17:57 – 19:34 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:34 – 20:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:57 – 22:20 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:20 – 23:44 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:44 – 01:07 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:07 – 02:30 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:30 – 03:54 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:54 – 05:17 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:17 – 06:40 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:39 NowVenus
- 07:44 NowMercury
- 08:48 NowMoon
- 09:53 NowSaturn
- 10:57 NowJupiter
- 12:02 NowMars
- 13:07 NowSun
- 14:11 NowVenus
- 15:16 NowMercury
- 16:20 NowMoon
- 17:25 NowSaturn
- 18:29 NowJupiter
- 19:34 NowMars
- 20:29 NowSun
- 21:25 NowVenus
- 22:20 NowMercury
- 23:16 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:11 NowSaturn
- 01:07 NowJupiter
- 02:02 NowMars
- 02:58 NowSun
- 03:54 NowVenus
- 04:49 NowMercury
- 05:45 NowMoon
- 06:39 NowVenus
- 07:39 NowMercury
- 08:39 NowMoon
- 09:39 NowSaturn
- 10:39 NowJupiter
- 11:39 NowMars
- 12:39 NowSun
- 13:39 NowVenus
- 14:39 NowMercury
- 15:39 NowMoon
- 16:39 NowSaturn
- 17:39 NowJupiter
- 18:39 NowMars
- 19:39 NowSun
- 20:39 NowVenus
- 21:39 NowMercury
- 22:39 NowMoon
- 23:39 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:39 NowJupiter
- 01:39 NowMars
- 02:39 NowSun
- 03:39 NowVenus
- 04:39 NowMercury
- 05:39 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:11 – 05:27 Cancer
- 05:27 – 07:54 Leo
- 07:54 – 10:20 Virgo
- 10:20 – 12:49 Libra
- 12:49 – 15:12 Scorpio
- 15:12 – 17:14 Sagittarius
- 17:14 – 18:48 Capricorn
- 18:48 – 20:06 Aquarius
- 20:06 – 21:21 Pisces
- 21:21 – 22:47 Aries
- 22:47 – 00:37 next day Taurus
- 00:37 – 02:54 next day Gemini
- 02:54 – 05:23 next day Cancer
- 05:23 – 06:40 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method