San Jose panchang, 31 August 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 19:35 Moonrise 17:56 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 19:35- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:38 – 08:16
- Gulika Kalam 09:53 – 11:30
- Durmuhurta 10:57 – 11:49
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:41 – 13:33
- Rahu Kalam 14:44 – 16:21
- Durmuhurta 16:08 – 17:00
- 10:01 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 10:01 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 10:27 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 12:54 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
Night
19:35 to 06:39 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 19:35 – 21:48
- Brahma Muhurta 05:11 – 05:55 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:00 Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 10:01
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 12:54 · lord Sun
- Yoga Saubhagya until 10:27
- Karana Balava until 10:01, then Kaulava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Leo
- 10:01 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 10:01 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 10:27 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 12:54 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 23:00 Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:38 – 08:16
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:53 – 11:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:57 – 11:49
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:44 – 16:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:08 – 17:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:10 – 05:54
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:41 – 13:33
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:35 – 21:48
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:38 – 08:16 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:16 – 09:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:53 – 11:30 | Bad |
| Char | 11:30 – 13:07 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:07 – 14:44 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:44 – 16:21 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:21 – 17:58 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:58 – 19:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 19:35 – 20:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 20:58 – 22:21 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:21 – 23:44 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:44 – 01:07 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:07 – 02:30 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:30 – 03:53 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:53 – 05:16 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:16 – 06:39 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowJupiter
- 07:43 NowMars
- 08:48 NowSun
- 09:53 NowVenus
- 10:57 NowMercury
- 12:02 NowMoon
- 13:07 NowSaturn
- 14:12 NowJupiter
- 15:16 NowMars
- 16:21 NowSun
- 17:26 NowVenus
- 18:30 NowMercury
- 19:35 NowMoon
- 20:31 NowSaturn
- 21:26 NowJupiter
- 22:21 NowMars
- 23:17 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:12 NowVenus
- 01:07 NowMercury
- 02:03 NowMoon
- 02:58 NowSaturn
- 03:53 NowJupiter
- 04:49 NowMars
- 05:44 NowSun
- 06:38 NowJupiter
- 07:38 NowMars
- 08:38 NowSun
- 09:38 NowVenus
- 10:38 NowMercury
- 11:38 NowMoon
- 12:38 NowSaturn
- 13:38 NowJupiter
- 14:38 NowMars
- 15:38 NowSun
- 16:38 NowVenus
- 17:38 NowMercury
- 18:38 NowMoon
- 19:38 NowSaturn
- 20:38 NowJupiter
- 21:38 NowMars
- 22:38 NowSun
- 23:38 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMercury
- 01:38 NowMoon
- 02:38 NowSaturn
- 03:38 NowJupiter
- 04:38 NowMars
- 05:38 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:10 – 05:31 Cancer
- 05:31 – 07:58 Leo
- 07:58 – 10:24 Virgo
- 10:24 – 12:53 Libra
- 12:53 – 15:16 Scorpio
- 15:16 – 17:18 Sagittarius
- 17:18 – 18:52 Capricorn
- 18:52 – 20:10 Aquarius
- 20:10 – 21:24 Pisces
- 21:24 – 22:51 Aries
- 22:51 – 00:41 next day Taurus
- 00:41 – 02:58 next day Gemini
- 02:58 – 05:27 next day Cancer
- 05:27 – 06:39 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method