San Jose panchang, 28 July 2028
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 20:17 Moonrise 13:58 Shravana month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:10 to 20:17- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:56 – 09:42
- Durmuhurta 08:59 – 09:56
- Rahu Kalam 11:28 – 13:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:45 – 13:42
- Durmuhurta 13:42 – 14:38
- Yamaganda 16:45 – 18:31
- 09:54 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 10:40 Karana becomes Bava
Night
20:17 to 06:11 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 20:17 – 22:15
- Brahma Muhurta 04:52 – 05:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 21:55 Karana becomes Balava
- 00:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 21:55
- Nakshatra Swati until 00:49 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Sadhya until 09:54
- Karana Vishti until 10:40, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 09:54 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 10:40 Karana becomes Bava
- 21:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 21:55 Karana becomes Balava
- 00:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:56 – 09:42
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:59 – 09:56
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:28 – 13:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:42 – 14:38
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:45 – 18:31
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 12:17 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 11:18 – 13:17
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:45 – 13:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:17 – 22:15
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 00:49 – 06:11 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:10 – 07:56 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:56 – 09:42 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:42 – 11:28 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:28 – 13:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:13 – 14:59 | Good |
| Rog | 14:59 – 16:45 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:45 – 18:31 | Bad |
| Char | 18:31 – 20:17 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:17 – 21:31 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 21:31 – 22:45 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:45 – 23:59 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:59 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:14 – 02:28 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:28 – 03:42 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:42 – 04:57 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:57 – 06:11 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:10 NowVenus
- 07:21 NowMercury
- 08:31 NowMoon
- 09:42 NowSaturn
- 10:52 NowJupiter
- 12:03 NowMars
- 13:13 NowSun
- 14:24 NowVenus
- 15:34 NowMercury
- 16:45 NowMoon
- 17:55 NowSaturn
- 19:06 NowJupiter
- 20:17 NowMars
- 21:06 NowSun
- 21:56 NowVenus
- 22:45 NowMercury
- 23:35 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:24 NowSaturn
- 01:14 NowJupiter
- 02:03 NowMars
- 02:53 NowSun
- 03:42 NowVenus
- 04:32 NowMercury
- 05:21 NowMoon
- 06:10 NowVenus
- 07:10 NowMercury
- 08:10 NowMoon
- 09:10 NowSaturn
- 10:10 NowJupiter
- 11:10 NowMars
- 12:10 NowSun
- 13:10 NowVenus
- 14:10 NowMercury
- 15:10 NowMoon
- 16:10 NowSaturn
- 17:10 NowJupiter
- 18:10 NowMars
- 19:10 NowSun
- 20:10 NowVenus
- 21:10 NowMercury
- 22:10 NowMoon
- 23:10 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:10 NowJupiter
- 01:10 NowMars
- 02:10 NowSun
- 03:10 NowVenus
- 04:10 NowMercury
- 05:10 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 05:16 Gemini
- 05:16 – 07:44 Cancer
- 07:44 – 10:11 Leo
- 10:11 – 12:38 Virgo
- 12:38 – 15:07 Libra
- 15:07 – 17:30 Scorpio
- 17:30 – 19:32 Sagittarius
- 19:32 – 21:06 Capricorn
- 21:06 – 22:23 Aquarius
- 22:23 – 23:38 Pisces
- 23:38 – 01:04 next day Aries
- 01:04 – 02:55 next day Taurus
- 02:55 – 05:12 next day Gemini
- 05:12 – 06:11 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method