San Jose panchang, 19 July 2028
Sunrise 06:03 Sunset 20:23 Moonrise 03:13 Ashadha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:03 to 20:23- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:51 – 09:38
- Gulika Kalam 11:26 – 13:13
- Durmuhurta 12:45 – 13:42
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:45 – 13:42 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:13 – 15:01
- 08:07 Moon enters Gemini
- 14:04 Karana becomes Vanija
- 19:06 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 19:38 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Night
20:23 to 06:04 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 20:23 – 22:20
- Brahma Muhurta 04:46 – 05:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:07 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 01:07 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 01:07 next day
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 19:38 · lord Mars
- Yoga Dhruva until 19:06
- Karana Gara until 14:04, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Cancer
- 08:07 Moon enters Gemini
- 14:04 Karana becomes Vanija
- 19:06 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 19:38 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 01:07 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 01:07 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:51 – 09:38
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:26 – 13:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:45 – 13:42
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:13 – 15:01
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 19:06 – 22:42
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:46 – 05:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:45 – 13:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:23 – 22:20
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:03 – 19:38
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:03 – 07:51 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:51 – 09:38 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:38 – 11:26 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:26 – 13:13 | Good |
| Rog | 13:13 – 15:01 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:01 – 16:48 | Bad |
| Char | 16:48 – 18:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 18:36 – 20:23 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:23 – 21:36 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 21:36 – 22:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:49 – 00:01 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:01 – 01:14 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:14 – 02:26 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:26 – 03:39 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:39 – 04:51 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:51 – 06:04 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:03 NowMercury
- 07:15 NowMoon
- 08:26 NowSaturn
- 09:38 NowJupiter
- 10:50 NowMars
- 12:02 NowSun
- 13:13 NowVenus
- 14:25 NowMercury
- 15:37 NowMoon
- 16:48 NowSaturn
- 18:00 NowJupiter
- 19:12 NowMars
- 20:23 NowSun
- 21:12 NowVenus
- 22:00 NowMercury
- 22:49 NowMoon
- 23:37 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:25 NowJupiter
- 01:14 NowMars
- 02:02 NowSun
- 02:50 NowVenus
- 03:39 NowMercury
- 04:27 NowMoon
- 05:15 NowSaturn
- 06:03 NowMercury
- 07:03 NowMoon
- 08:03 NowSaturn
- 09:03 NowJupiter
- 10:03 NowMars
- 11:03 NowSun
- 12:03 NowVenus
- 13:03 NowMercury
- 14:03 NowMoon
- 15:03 NowSaturn
- 16:03 NowJupiter
- 17:03 NowMars
- 18:03 NowSun
- 19:03 NowVenus
- 20:03 NowMercury
- 21:03 NowMoon
- 22:03 NowSaturn
- 23:03 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:03 NowMars
- 01:03 NowSun
- 02:03 NowVenus
- 03:03 NowMercury
- 04:03 NowMoon
- 05:03 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:46 – 05:51 Gemini
- 05:51 – 08:20 Cancer
- 08:20 – 10:47 Leo
- 10:47 – 13:13 Virgo
- 13:13 – 15:42 Libra
- 15:42 – 18:05 Scorpio
- 18:05 – 20:07 Sagittarius
- 20:07 – 21:41 Capricorn
- 21:41 – 22:59 Aquarius
- 22:59 – 00:14 next day Pisces
- 00:14 – 01:40 next day Aries
- 01:40 – 03:30 next day Taurus
- 03:30 – 05:47 next day Gemini
- 05:47 – 06:04 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method