San Jose panchang, 16 July 2028
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 20:25 Moonrise 00:53 Ashadha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:01 to 20:25- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:44 – 13:42
- Yamaganda 13:13 – 15:01
- Gulika Kalam 16:49 – 18:37
- Durmuhurta 18:30 – 19:28
- Rahu Kalam 18:37 – 20:25
- 16:09 Karana becomes Vishti
- 19:55 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
Night
20:25 to 06:02 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 20:25 – 22:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:45 – 05:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:19 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
- 02:09 next day Moon enters Taurus
- 04:16 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 04:16 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 04:16 next day
- Nakshatra Bharani until 19:55 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shula until 00:19 next day
- Karana Vanija until 16:09, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Cancer
- 16:09 Karana becomes Vishti
- 19:55 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 00:19 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
- 02:09 next day Moon enters Taurus
- 04:16 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 04:16 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:13 – 15:01
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:49 – 18:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 18:30 – 19:28
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 18:37 – 20:25
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 00:19 – 02:43 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 06:01 – 19:55
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 09:55 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 08:51 – 10:58
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:44 – 05:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:44 – 13:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:25 – 22:21
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:01 – 07:49 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:49 – 09:37 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:37 – 11:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:25 – 13:13 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:13 – 15:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:01 – 16:49 | Good |
| Rog | 16:49 – 18:37 | Bad |
| Udveg | 18:37 – 20:25 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:25 – 21:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 21:37 – 22:49 | Good |
| Char | 22:49 – 00:01 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:01 – 01:13 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:13 – 02:25 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:25 – 03:38 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:38 – 04:50 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:50 – 06:02 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:01 NowSun
- 07:13 NowVenus
- 08:25 NowMercury
- 09:37 NowMoon
- 10:49 NowSaturn
- 12:01 NowJupiter
- 13:13 NowMars
- 14:25 NowSun
- 15:37 NowVenus
- 16:49 NowMercury
- 18:01 NowMoon
- 19:13 NowSaturn
- 20:25 NowJupiter
- 21:13 NowMars
- 22:01 NowSun
- 22:49 NowVenus
- 23:37 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:25 NowMoon
- 01:13 NowSaturn
- 02:01 NowJupiter
- 02:49 NowMars
- 03:38 NowSun
- 04:26 NowVenus
- 05:14 NowMercury
- 06:01 NowSun
- 07:01 NowVenus
- 08:01 NowMercury
- 09:01 NowMoon
- 10:01 NowSaturn
- 11:01 NowJupiter
- 12:01 NowMars
- 13:01 NowSun
- 14:01 NowVenus
- 15:01 NowMercury
- 16:01 NowMoon
- 17:01 NowSaturn
- 18:01 NowJupiter
- 19:01 NowMars
- 20:01 NowSun
- 21:01 NowVenus
- 22:01 NowMercury
- 23:01 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:01 NowSaturn
- 01:01 NowJupiter
- 02:01 NowMars
- 03:01 NowSun
- 04:01 NowVenus
- 05:01 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:44 – 06:03 Gemini
- 06:03 – 08:31 Cancer
- 08:31 – 10:59 Leo
- 10:59 – 13:25 Virgo
- 13:25 – 15:54 Libra
- 15:54 – 18:17 Scorpio
- 18:17 – 20:19 Sagittarius
- 20:19 – 21:53 Capricorn
- 21:53 – 23:11 Aquarius
- 23:11 – 00:25 next day Pisces
- 00:25 – 01:51 next day Aries
- 01:51 – 03:42 next day Taurus
- 03:42 – 05:59 next day Gemini
- 05:59 – 06:02 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method