San Jose panchang, 13 July 2028
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 20:27 Moonrise 23:54 Ashadha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:59 to 20:27- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:59 – 07:47
- Gulika Kalam 09:36 – 11:24
- Durmuhurta 10:48 – 11:46
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:44 – 13:42
- Rahu Kalam 15:01 – 16:50
- Durmuhurta 16:35 – 17:33
- 11:59 Karana becomes Bava
- 14:03 Nakshatra becomes Revati
Night
20:27 to 05:59 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 20:27 – 22:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:43 – 05:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:28 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 01:01 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 01:01 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 01:01 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 14:03 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Atiganda until 00:28 next day
- Karana Vishti until 11:59, then Bava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Gemini
- 11:59 Karana becomes Bava
- 14:03 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 00:28 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 01:01 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 01:01 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:52 – 11:59
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:59 – 07:47
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:36 – 11:24
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:48 – 11:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:01 – 16:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:35 – 17:33
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:43 – 05:21
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:44 – 13:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:27 – 22:21
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:59 – 14:03
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 14:03 – 05:59 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:59 – 07:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:47 – 09:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:36 – 11:24 | Bad |
| Char | 11:24 – 13:13 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:13 – 15:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:01 – 16:50 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:50 – 18:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:38 – 20:27 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:27 – 21:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 21:38 – 22:50 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:50 – 00:02 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:02 – 01:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:13 – 02:25 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:25 – 03:36 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:36 – 04:48 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:48 – 05:59 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:59 NowJupiter
- 07:11 NowMars
- 08:23 NowSun
- 09:36 NowVenus
- 10:48 NowMercury
- 12:00 NowMoon
- 13:13 NowSaturn
- 14:25 NowJupiter
- 15:37 NowMars
- 16:50 NowSun
- 18:02 NowVenus
- 19:14 NowMercury
- 20:27 NowMoon
- 21:15 NowSaturn
- 22:02 NowJupiter
- 22:50 NowMars
- 23:38 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:25 NowVenus
- 01:13 NowMercury
- 02:01 NowMoon
- 02:49 NowSaturn
- 03:36 NowJupiter
- 04:24 NowMars
- 05:12 NowSun
- 05:59 NowJupiter
- 06:59 NowMars
- 07:59 NowSun
- 08:59 NowVenus
- 09:59 NowMercury
- 10:59 NowMoon
- 11:59 NowSaturn
- 12:59 NowJupiter
- 13:59 NowMars
- 14:59 NowSun
- 15:59 NowVenus
- 16:59 NowMercury
- 17:59 NowMoon
- 18:59 NowSaturn
- 19:59 NowJupiter
- 20:59 NowMars
- 21:59 NowSun
- 22:59 NowVenus
- 23:59 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:59 NowMoon
- 01:59 NowSaturn
- 02:59 NowJupiter
- 03:59 NowMars
- 04:59 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:43 – 06:15 Gemini
- 06:15 – 08:43 Cancer
- 08:43 – 11:10 Leo
- 11:10 – 13:37 Virgo
- 13:37 – 16:06 Libra
- 16:06 – 18:29 Scorpio
- 18:29 – 20:31 Sagittarius
- 20:31 – 22:05 Capricorn
- 22:05 – 23:22 Aquarius
- 23:22 – 00:37 next day Pisces
- 00:37 – 02:03 next day Aries
- 02:03 – 03:54 next day Taurus
- 03:54 – 05:59 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method