San Jose panchang, 12 July 2028
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 20:27 Moonrise 23:29 Ashadha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:58 to 20:27- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:47 – 09:35
- Gulika Kalam 11:24 – 13:13
- Durmuhurta 12:44 – 13:42
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:44 – 13:42 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:13 – 15:01
- 09:41 Karana becomes Vanija
- 11:12 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Night
20:27 to 05:59 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 20:27 – 22:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:43 – 05:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:52 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 22:52 Karana becomes Vishti
- 23:42 Yoga becomes Atiganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 22:52
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 11:12 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shobhana until 23:42
- Karana Gara until 09:41, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Gemini
- 09:41 Karana becomes Vanija
- 11:12 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 22:52 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 22:52 Karana becomes Vishti
- 23:42 Yoga becomes Atiganda
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:47 – 09:35
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:24 – 13:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:44 – 13:42
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:13 – 15:01
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:52 – 11:59 next day
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 23:42 – 02:06 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:42 – 05:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:44 – 13:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:27 – 22:22
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 11:12 – 05:59 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 22:52 – 05:59 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:58 – 07:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:47 – 09:35 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:35 – 11:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:24 – 13:13 | Good |
| Rog | 13:13 – 15:01 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:01 – 16:50 | Bad |
| Char | 16:50 – 18:39 | Neutral |
| Labh | 18:39 – 20:27 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:27 – 21:39 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 21:39 – 22:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:50 – 00:02 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:02 – 01:13 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:13 – 02:24 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:24 – 03:36 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:36 – 04:47 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:47 – 05:59 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:58 NowMercury
- 07:11 NowMoon
- 08:23 NowSaturn
- 09:35 NowJupiter
- 10:48 NowMars
- 12:00 NowSun
- 13:13 NowVenus
- 14:25 NowMercury
- 15:38 NowMoon
- 16:50 NowSaturn
- 18:02 NowJupiter
- 19:15 NowMars
- 20:27 NowSun
- 21:15 NowVenus
- 22:03 NowMercury
- 22:50 NowMoon
- 23:38 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:25 NowJupiter
- 01:13 NowMars
- 02:01 NowSun
- 02:48 NowVenus
- 03:36 NowMercury
- 04:24 NowMoon
- 05:11 NowSaturn
- 05:58 NowMercury
- 06:58 NowMoon
- 07:58 NowSaturn
- 08:58 NowJupiter
- 09:58 NowMars
- 10:58 NowSun
- 11:58 NowVenus
- 12:58 NowMercury
- 13:58 NowMoon
- 14:58 NowSaturn
- 15:58 NowJupiter
- 16:58 NowMars
- 17:58 NowSun
- 18:58 NowVenus
- 19:58 NowMercury
- 20:58 NowMoon
- 21:58 NowSaturn
- 22:58 NowJupiter
- 23:58 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:58 NowSun
- 01:58 NowVenus
- 02:58 NowMercury
- 03:58 NowMoon
- 04:58 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:42 – 06:19 Gemini
- 06:19 – 08:47 Cancer
- 08:47 – 11:14 Leo
- 11:14 – 13:41 Virgo
- 13:41 – 16:10 Libra
- 16:10 – 18:33 Scorpio
- 18:33 – 20:35 Sagittarius
- 20:35 – 22:09 Capricorn
- 22:09 – 23:26 Aquarius
- 23:26 – 00:41 next day Pisces
- 00:41 – 02:07 next day Aries
- 02:07 – 03:58 next day Taurus
- 03:58 – 05:59 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method