San Jose panchang, 13 May 2028
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 20:07 Moonrise 00:16 Vaishakha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:01 to 20:07- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:01 – 07:46
- Durmuhurta 06:01 – 06:57
- Durmuhurta 06:57 – 07:53
- Rahu Kalam 09:32 – 11:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:35 – 13:32
- Yamaganda 14:49 – 16:35
- 10:39 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 10:39 Karana becomes Gara
- 12:10 Moon enters Capricorn
Night
20:07 to 06:00 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 20:07 – 22:05
- Brahma Muhurta 04:41 – 05:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:25 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:37 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 10:39
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 07:51 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Shubha until 01:37 next day
- Karana Taitila until 10:39, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Aries
- 10:39 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 10:39 Karana becomes Gara
- 12:10 Moon enters Capricorn
- 23:25 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:37 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:01 – 07:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:01 – 06:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:57 – 07:53
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:32 – 11:18
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:49 – 16:35
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 05:12 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 04:05 – 06:00 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:41 – 05:21
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:35 – 13:32
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:07 – 22:05
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:01 – 07:46 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:46 – 09:32 | Good |
| Rog | 09:32 – 11:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:18 – 13:04 | Bad |
| Char | 13:04 – 14:49 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:49 – 16:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:35 – 18:21 | Good |
| Kaal | 18:21 – 20:07 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:07 – 21:21 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 21:21 – 22:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:35 – 23:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:49 – 01:03 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:03 – 02:17 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:17 – 03:32 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:32 – 04:46 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:46 – 06:00 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:01 NowSaturn
- 07:11 NowJupiter
- 08:22 NowMars
- 09:32 NowSun
- 10:43 NowVenus
- 11:53 NowMercury
- 13:04 NowMoon
- 14:14 NowSaturn
- 15:25 NowJupiter
- 16:35 NowMars
- 17:46 NowSun
- 18:56 NowVenus
- 20:07 NowMercury
- 20:56 NowMoon
- 21:46 NowSaturn
- 22:35 NowJupiter
- 23:24 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:14 NowSun
- 01:03 NowVenus
- 01:53 NowMercury
- 02:42 NowMoon
- 03:32 NowSaturn
- 04:21 NowJupiter
- 05:10 NowMars
- 06:01 NowSaturn
- 07:01 NowJupiter
- 08:01 NowMars
- 09:01 NowSun
- 10:01 NowVenus
- 11:01 NowMercury
- 12:01 NowMoon
- 13:01 NowSaturn
- 14:01 NowJupiter
- 15:01 NowMars
- 16:01 NowSun
- 17:01 NowVenus
- 18:01 NowMercury
- 19:01 NowMoon
- 20:01 NowSaturn
- 21:01 NowJupiter
- 22:01 NowMars
- 23:01 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:01 NowVenus
- 01:01 NowMercury
- 02:01 NowMoon
- 03:01 NowSaturn
- 04:01 NowJupiter
- 05:01 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:41 – 06:07 Aries
- 06:07 – 07:58 Taurus
- 07:58 – 10:15 Gemini
- 10:15 – 12:43 Cancer
- 12:43 – 15:10 Leo
- 15:10 – 17:37 Virgo
- 17:37 – 20:05 Libra
- 20:05 – 22:29 Scorpio
- 22:29 – 00:30 next day Sagittarius
- 00:30 – 02:05 next day Capricorn
- 02:05 – 03:22 next day Aquarius
- 03:22 – 04:37 next day Pisces
- 04:37 – 06:00 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method