San Jose panchang, 12 May 2028
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 20:06 Vaishakha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:01 to 20:06- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:47 – 09:33
- Durmuhurta 08:50 – 09:47
- Rahu Kalam 11:18 – 13:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:36 – 13:32
- Durmuhurta 13:32 – 14:28
- Yamaganda 16:35 – 18:20
- 09:38 Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 09:38 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
20:06 to 06:01 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 20:06 – 22:05
- Brahma Muhurta 04:41 – 05:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:03 Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:28 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 05:41 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturthi until 09:38
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 05:41 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Sadhya until 01:28 next day
- Karana Balava until 09:38, then Kaulava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Aries
- 09:38 Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 09:38 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 22:03 Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:28 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 05:41 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:47 – 09:33
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:50 – 09:47
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:18 – 13:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:32 – 14:28
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:35 – 18:20
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:42 – 05:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:36 – 13:32
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:06 – 22:05
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:01 – 07:47 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:47 – 09:33 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:33 – 11:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:18 – 13:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:04 – 14:49 | Good |
| Rog | 14:49 – 16:35 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:35 – 18:20 | Bad |
| Char | 18:20 – 20:06 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:06 – 21:20 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 21:20 – 22:35 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:35 – 23:49 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:49 – 01:03 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:03 – 02:18 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:18 – 03:32 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:32 – 04:46 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:46 – 06:01 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:01 NowVenus
- 07:12 NowMercury
- 08:22 NowMoon
- 09:33 NowSaturn
- 10:43 NowJupiter
- 11:53 NowMars
- 13:04 NowSun
- 14:14 NowVenus
- 15:24 NowMercury
- 16:35 NowMoon
- 17:45 NowSaturn
- 18:56 NowJupiter
- 20:06 NowMars
- 20:55 NowSun
- 21:45 NowVenus
- 22:35 NowMercury
- 23:24 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:14 NowSaturn
- 01:03 NowJupiter
- 01:53 NowMars
- 02:42 NowSun
- 03:32 NowVenus
- 04:21 NowMercury
- 05:11 NowMoon
- 06:01 NowVenus
- 07:01 NowMercury
- 08:01 NowMoon
- 09:01 NowSaturn
- 10:01 NowJupiter
- 11:01 NowMars
- 12:01 NowSun
- 13:01 NowVenus
- 14:01 NowMercury
- 15:01 NowMoon
- 16:01 NowSaturn
- 17:01 NowJupiter
- 18:01 NowMars
- 19:01 NowSun
- 20:01 NowVenus
- 21:01 NowMercury
- 22:01 NowMoon
- 23:01 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:01 NowJupiter
- 01:01 NowMars
- 02:01 NowSun
- 03:01 NowVenus
- 04:01 NowMercury
- 05:01 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:42 – 04:45 Pisces
- 04:45 – 06:11 Aries
- 06:11 – 08:02 Taurus
- 08:02 – 10:19 Gemini
- 10:19 – 12:47 Cancer
- 12:47 – 15:14 Leo
- 15:14 – 17:41 Virgo
- 17:41 – 20:09 Libra
- 20:09 – 22:33 Scorpio
- 22:33 – 00:34 next day Sagittarius
- 00:34 – 02:09 next day Capricorn
- 02:09 – 03:26 next day Aquarius
- 03:26 – 04:41 next day Pisces
- 04:41 – 06:01 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method