San Jose panchang, 28 April 2028
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 19:54 Moonrise 08:52 Vaishakha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:16 to 19:54- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:58 – 09:40
- Durmuhurta 09:00 – 09:54
- Rahu Kalam 11:23 – 13:05
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:38 – 13:32
- Durmuhurta 13:32 – 14:27
- Yamaganda 16:29 – 18:11
- 07:20 Moon enters Gemini
- 12:17 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 12:17 Karana becomes Bava
- 16:25 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 19:16 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Night
19:54 to 06:15 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:54 – 21:58
- Brahma Muhurta 04:52 – 05:33 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:50 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 12:17
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 19:16 · lord Mars
- Yoga Atiganda until 16:25
- Karana Vishti until 12:17, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Aries
- 07:20 Moon enters Gemini
- 12:17 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 12:17 Karana becomes Bava
- 16:25 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 19:16 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 23:50 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:00 – 09:54
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:23 – 13:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:32 – 14:27
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:29 – 18:11
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:53 – 05:34
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:38 – 13:32
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:54 – 21:58
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:16 – 19:16
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:16 – 07:58 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:58 – 09:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:40 – 11:23 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:23 – 13:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:05 – 14:47 | Good |
| Rog | 14:47 – 16:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:29 – 18:11 | Bad |
| Char | 18:11 – 19:54 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:54 – 21:11 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 21:11 – 22:29 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:29 – 23:47 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:47 – 01:04 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:04 – 02:22 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:22 – 03:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:40 – 04:57 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:57 – 06:15 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:16 NowVenus
- 07:24 NowMercury
- 08:32 NowMoon
- 09:40 NowSaturn
- 10:49 NowJupiter
- 11:57 NowMars
- 13:05 NowSun
- 14:13 NowVenus
- 15:21 NowMercury
- 16:29 NowMoon
- 17:37 NowSaturn
- 18:45 NowJupiter
- 19:54 NowMars
- 20:45 NowSun
- 21:37 NowVenus
- 22:29 NowMercury
- 23:21 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:12 NowSaturn
- 01:04 NowJupiter
- 01:56 NowMars
- 02:48 NowSun
- 03:40 NowVenus
- 04:31 NowMercury
- 05:23 NowMoon
- 06:16 NowVenus
- 07:16 NowMercury
- 08:16 NowMoon
- 09:16 NowSaturn
- 10:16 NowJupiter
- 11:16 NowMars
- 12:16 NowSun
- 13:16 NowVenus
- 14:16 NowMercury
- 15:16 NowMoon
- 16:16 NowSaturn
- 17:16 NowJupiter
- 18:16 NowMars
- 19:16 NowSun
- 20:16 NowVenus
- 21:16 NowMercury
- 22:16 NowMoon
- 23:16 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:16 NowJupiter
- 01:16 NowMars
- 02:16 NowSun
- 03:16 NowVenus
- 04:16 NowMercury
- 05:16 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:53 – 05:40 Pisces
- 05:40 – 07:06 Aries
- 07:06 – 08:57 Taurus
- 08:57 – 11:14 Gemini
- 11:14 – 13:42 Cancer
- 13:42 – 16:09 Leo
- 16:09 – 18:36 Virgo
- 18:36 – 21:04 Libra
- 21:04 – 23:28 Scorpio
- 23:28 – 01:29 next day Sagittarius
- 01:29 – 03:04 next day Capricorn
- 03:04 – 04:21 next day Aquarius
- 04:21 – 05:36 next day Pisces
- 05:36 – 06:15 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method