San Jose panchang, 12 April 2028
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 19:39 Moonrise 23:59 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 19:39- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:15 – 09:52
- Gulika Kalam 11:30 – 13:08
- Durmuhurta 12:42 – 13:34
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:42 – 13:34 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:08 – 14:46
- 07:27 Karana becomes Balava
- 17:38 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 18:42 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 18:59 Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 18:59 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
19:39 to 06:35 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 19:39 – 21:50
- Brahma Muhurta 05:08 – 05:52 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturthi until 18:59
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 17:38 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vyatipata until 18:42
- Karana Bava until 07:27, then Balava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Pisces
- 07:27 Karana becomes Balava
- 17:38 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 18:42 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 18:59 Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 18:59 Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 20:42 – 18:42
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:15 – 09:52
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:30 – 13:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:42 – 13:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:08 – 14:46
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:09 – 05:53
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:42 – 13:34
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:39 – 21:50
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 06:37 – 17:38
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:37 – 17:38
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:37 – 08:15 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:15 – 09:52 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:52 – 11:30 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:30 – 13:08 | Good |
| Rog | 13:08 – 14:46 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:46 – 16:24 | Bad |
| Char | 16:24 – 18:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 18:01 – 19:39 | Good |
| Udveg | 19:39 – 21:01 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 21:01 – 22:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:23 – 23:45 | Good |
| Char | 23:45 – 01:07 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:07 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:29 – 03:51 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:51 – 05:13 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:13 – 06:35 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowMercury
- 07:42 NowMoon
- 08:47 NowSaturn
- 09:52 NowJupiter
- 10:58 NowMars
- 12:03 NowSun
- 13:08 NowVenus
- 14:13 NowMercury
- 15:18 NowMoon
- 16:24 NowSaturn
- 17:29 NowJupiter
- 18:34 NowMars
- 19:39 NowSun
- 20:34 NowVenus
- 21:28 NowMercury
- 22:23 NowMoon
- 23:18 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:13 NowJupiter
- 01:07 NowMars
- 02:02 NowSun
- 02:57 NowVenus
- 03:51 NowMercury
- 04:46 NowMoon
- 05:41 NowSaturn
- 06:37 NowMercury
- 07:37 NowMoon
- 08:37 NowSaturn
- 09:37 NowJupiter
- 10:37 NowMars
- 11:37 NowSun
- 12:37 NowVenus
- 13:37 NowMercury
- 14:37 NowMoon
- 15:37 NowSaturn
- 16:37 NowJupiter
- 17:37 NowMars
- 18:37 NowSun
- 19:37 NowVenus
- 20:37 NowMercury
- 21:37 NowMoon
- 22:37 NowSaturn
- 23:37 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMars
- 01:37 NowSun
- 02:37 NowVenus
- 03:37 NowMercury
- 04:37 NowMoon
- 05:37 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:09 – 05:28 Aquarius
- 05:28 – 06:43 Pisces
- 06:43 – 08:09 Aries
- 08:09 – 10:00 Taurus
- 10:00 – 12:17 Gemini
- 12:17 – 14:45 Cancer
- 14:45 – 17:12 Leo
- 17:12 – 19:39 Virgo
- 19:39 – 22:07 Libra
- 22:07 – 00:31 next day Scorpio
- 00:31 – 02:32 next day Sagittarius
- 02:32 – 04:07 next day Capricorn
- 04:07 – 05:24 next day Aquarius
- 05:24 – 06:35 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method